30-50 cm hoch, Fasern der Knollenhülle ein Netz mit rundlichen oder vieleckigen Maschen bildend. Stängel beblättert. Blätter lineal-lanzettlich, meist nur 0,5-1 cm breit. Blütenstand eine 3-8blütige, einseitswendige Ähre, jede Blüte mit einem Vorblatt. Perigonblätter 6, karminrot, bis 3 cm lang, am Grund kurz verwachsen, Zipfel einen gebogenen Trichter bildend, die oberen grösser und aufrecht, die unteren bedeutend schmäler und oft abstehend. Frucht eine 3fächerige, vielsamige Kapsel.
boldDominant species, influencing the appearance of the habitat Character species Less strictly linked to a specific habitat
Ecological indicator values by Landolt & al. (2010)
Soil factors
Climatic factors
Salinity tolerance
Humidity Value H
4w+
Light Value L
4
Salinity Index
--
Reaction Value R
4
Temperature factor T
3+
Nutriments value N
3
Continentality K
3
Ecological values legend
Humidity Value H
1
very dry
1+
dry
2
moderatly dry
2+
moist
3
medium wet
3+
wet
4
very wet
4+
soggy
5
submerged or underwater
f
plants living in running water
u
mostly submerged plants
v
partly submerged, partly floating plants
w
humidity moderately variable (± scale of 1-2)
w+
highly variable humidity (scale exceeding ± 2)
Reaction Value R
1
Very acid (pH 2.5-5.5)
2
acid (pH 3.5-6.5)
3
lightly acid to neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)
4
neutral to basic (pH 5.5-8.5)
5
basic (pH 6-5 -> 8.5
Nutriments value N
1
very low in nutrients
2
low in nutriments
3
medium-poor to medium-rich in nutrients
4
rich in nutriments
5
very rich in nutriments
Salinity tolerance
1
halotolerant
3
halophyle
Light Value L
1
very shady
2
shady
3
lighted areas
4
luminous
5
highly luminous
Temperature factor T
1
alpine to nival stages (from the treeline to the snowline)
1+
suprasubalpine and upper subalpine levels (pine and larch forests)
2
subalpine level (coniferous forests without beeches up to the upper limit of spruces)
2+
lower subalpine and upper mountain stages
3
mountain level (beech and silver fir forests, in the central Alps Scots pine forests)
3+
lower mountain and upper hill levels
4
hill level (mixed deciduous oak forests)
4+
hot places, hill level
5
very hot places, hill level (only in the hottest places, typical of southern Europe)
Continentality K
1
Atlantic (high air humidity, very low temperature variations, mild winters)
2
Sub-Atlantic (high air humidity, low temperature variations, relatively mild winters)
3
sub-Atlantic to subcontinental (average air humidity, moderately variable temperature, slightly low winter temperatures)
4
subcontinental (low air humidity, large temperature variations, rather cold winters)
5
continental (very low air humidity, very large temperature variations, cold winters)
Water dependency
Rivers
1 - Secondary habitat
Calm water
1 - Secondary habitat
Ground water
0 - No link
Nomenclature
Vernacular name
Deutscher Name:
Sumpf-Gladiole, Sumpf-Siegwurz
Nom français:
Glaïeul des marais
Nome italiano:
Gladiolo reticulato
Match with other reference books
Relation
Nom
Book
No
=
Gladiolus palustris Gaudin
Checklist 2017
190100
=
Gladiolus palustris Gaudin
Flora Helvetica 2001
2918
=
Gladiolus palustris Gaudin
Flora Helvetica 2012
2502
=
Gladiolus palustris Gaudin
Flora Helvetica 2018
2502
=
Gladiolus palustris Gaudin
Index synonymique 1996
190100
=
Gladiolus palustris Gaudin
Landolt 1977
715
=
Gladiolus palustris Gaudin
Landolt 1991
622
=
Gladiolus palustris Gaudin
SISF/ISFS 2
190100
=
Gladiolus palustris Gaudin
Welten & Sutter 1982
2132
= The taxon corresponds to the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017) < The taxon is included in the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017) > The taxon includes (among others) also the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
Checklist 2017 comments  
Status
Native status - -
Status on national Red List 2016
IUCN status: Endangered
Additional information
IUCN criteria:A4cd; C2a(ii)
Status on regional Red List 2019
Biogregraphic regions
Status
IUCN criteria
Jura (JU)
--
Mittelland (MP)
EN
A4cd; C2a(ii)
Alpennordflanke (NA)
CR
A4cd; C2a(ii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)
RE
Östliche Zentralalpen (EA)
CR(PE)
Alpensüdflanke (SA)
CR
C1
Legend
EX
Extinct
RE
Regionally Extinct
CR(PE)
Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct
CR
Critically Endangered
EN
Endangered
VU
Vulnerable
NT
Near Threatened
LC
Least Concern
IUCN list of endangered species (Walter & Gillett 1997)
Yes
National Priority Species List Status
National Priority
3 - medium national priority
Need to take action
2 -
International responsibility
1 - weak
Need to monitor populations
2 -
Protection status
International (Bern Convention)
No
GE
total protection
(25.07.2007)
GR
total protection
(01.12.2012)
VD
total protection
(02.03.2005)
Switzerland
total protection
ZG
total protection
(01.10.2013)
TI
total protection
(23.01.2013)
Disclaimer
InfoFlora compiles information on protected species as accurately as possible, taking it from the respective cantonal laws. In some cases, however, it was not possible to use the plant names as listed in the original text, but an interpretation of their taxonomy or nomenclature was necessary. The exact meaning of the categories „completely protected“ and „partially protected“ differs among the cantons.
InfoFlora cannot guarantee that the information on the protection status is correct and complete. In case of doubts, we recommend to look up the texts of the respective cantonal law.
Schutz aller noch bestehenden Feuchtgebiete Aufrechterhaltung eines für die Art günstigen Wasserhaushalts (u. a. durch Regulierung der bestehenden alten Drainagegräben) evtl. lokal vernässen
Bewirtschaftungsänderungen, Aufgabe der Streuenutzung, Verbuschung, Verschilfung
Beibehaltung der traditionellen Streunutzung (Ökobeiträge), falls notwendig entbuschen
Zu frühe Mahd
Bestände möglichst spät, erst ab Oktober oder besser erst im Winter alle 1-2 Jahre mähen
(Ersatz-)Aufforstungen, «Pappelplantagen»
Keine Aufforstungen in Feuchtgebieten
Eutrophierung
Grosse Pufferzonen ohne Düngung
Sammlen, Ausgraben
Informationstafeln zu Sammelverbot an einigen Fundstellen Betretverbote
Unsachkundige Ansiedlungen (z. B. fremdes Material)
Wiederansiedlungen höchstens nach sorfältiger Planung und Bedarfsabklärung durchführen, wissenschaftlich begleiten Erfolgskontrollen gewährleisten
Wenige, isolierte Populationen
Schutz (Mikroreservate) und regelmässige Bestandskontrollen, Dauerflächen-Beobachtung Detailkartierung der Fundstellen Erfolgskontrolle der Massnahmen gewährleisten. Verstärkung bestehender Populationen und Ansiedlung neuer Populationen durch Anpflanzung/Ansaat (nach Zwischenvermehrung)