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Anemone sylvestris L.

Anemone sylvestris L.

Species
ISFS : 33800
Checklist : 1003790
  1. Ranunculaceae
  2. Anemone
  3. Anemone sylvestris L.

Synthesis

Species description (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

20-40 cm hoch. Grundständige Blätter 3- oder 5teilig, mit 2- oder 3teiligen, vorn grob gezähnten Abschnitten. Stängel meist unterhalb der Mitte mit einem Quirl von ähnlich geformten, gestielten Hochblättern. Blüten meist einzeln, weiss, Durchmesser 4-7 cm, mit 5-6 aussen lang behaarten Blumenblättern, auf dicht behaartem Stiel. Früchtchen lang behaart, Griffel nach der Blüte nicht verlängert.

Flowering period (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

4-5

Habitat and distribution inside Switzerland (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

Trockenwarme Hügel / kollin(-montan) / SH

World distribution (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

Eurosibirisch

Ecological indicator (© Landolt & al. 2010)

253-44+5.h.2n=16,32

Status

IUCN status

 Critically endangered

National Priority

 2 - high national priority

International responsibility

 1 - weak

Conservation

Threats


Intensivierung der Landwirtschaft oder fehlende Nutzung
Beweidung
Verbuschung/Eutrophierung
Zuwachsen Waldbiotope
Tritt, Bauten und Tourismus
Sammeln, Ausgraben
Wenige, isolierte Populationen

Distribution map

Simple

Before threshold year
After threshold year
Before and after threshold year

Advanced

Colors
Validated observations
Observations waiting for validation
Occurrences from Atlas Welten & Sutter (1982) and supplements (1984, 1994) without confirmation in the Info Flora database since
Symbols
Before threshold year
After threshold year
Native
Reintroduced
Not native / introduced / subspontaneous / escaped
Doubtful

Number of observations

Below the threshold number of observations
Above or equal the threshold number of observations

Habitat and distribution inside Switzerland

SH

World distribution

Eurosibirisch

Ecology

Life form

Perennial hemicryptophyte

Habitats

Habitats © Delarze & al. 2015

Character species 5.1.1 - Trockenwarmer Krautsaum (Geranion sanguinei)

bold Dominant species, influencing the appearance of the habitat
Character species Character species
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Less strictly linked to a specific habitat

Ecological indicator values by © Landolt & al. (2010)

Soil factors Climatic factors Salinity tolerance
Humidity Value H 2 Light Value L 4 Salinity Index --
Reaction Value R 5 Temperature factor T 4+
Nutriments value N 3 Continentality K 5
  • Ecological values legend
    Humidity Value H
    1very dry
    1+dry
    2moderatly dry
    2+moist
    3medium wet
    3+wet
    4very wet
    4+soggy
    5submerged or underwater
    fplants living in running water
    umostly submerged plants
    vpartly submerged, partly floating plants
    whumidity moderately variable (± scale of 1-2)
    w+highly variable humidity (scale exceeding ± 2)
    Reaction Value R
    1Very acid (pH 2.5-5.5)
    2acid (pH 3.5-6.5)
    3lightly acid to neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)
    4neutral to basic (pH 5.5-8.5)
    5basic (pH 6-5 -> 8.5
    Nutriments value N
    1very low in nutrients
    2low in nutriments
    3medium-poor to medium-rich in nutrients
    4rich in nutriments
    5very rich in nutriments
    Salinity tolerance
    1halotolerant
    3halophyle
    Light Value L
    1very shady
    2shady
    3lighted areas
    4luminous
    5highly luminous
    Temperature factor T
    1alpine to nival stages (from the treeline to the snowline)
    1+suprasubalpine and upper subalpine levels (pine and larch forests)
    2subalpine level (coniferous forests without beeches up to the upper limit of spruces)
    2+lower subalpine and upper mountain stages
    3mountain level (beech and silver fir forests, in the central Alps Scots pine forests)
    3+lower mountain and upper hill levels
    4hill level (mixed deciduous oak forests)
    4+hot places, hill level
    5very hot places, hill level (only in the hottest places, typical of southern Europe)
    Continentality K
    1Atlantic (high air humidity, very low temperature variations, mild winters)
    2Sub-Atlantic (high air humidity, low temperature variations, relatively mild winters)
    3sub-Atlantic to subcontinental (average air humidity, moderately variable temperature, slightly low winter temperatures)
    4subcontinental (low air humidity, large temperature variations, rather cold winters)
    5continental (very low air humidity, very large temperature variations, cold winters)

Water dependency

Rivers 0 - No link
Calm water 0 - No link
Ground water 0 - No link

Nomenclature

Accepted Name (Checklist 2017)

Anemone sylvestris L.

Vernacular name

Deutscher Name :

Hügel-Windröschen, Hügel-Anemone

Nom français :

Anémone des forêts

Nome italiano :

Anemone silvestre

Match with other reference books

Relation Nom Book No
=Anemone sylvestris L.Checklist 201733800
=Anemone sylvestris L.Flora Helvetica 2001153
=Anemone sylvestris L.Flora Helvetica 2012143
=Anemone sylvestris L.Flora Helvetica 2018143
=Anemone sylvestris L.Index synonymique 199633800
=Anemone sylvestris L.Landolt 19771141
=Anemone sylvestris L.Landolt 1991986
=Anemone sylvestris L.SISF/ISFS 233800
=Anemone sylvestris L.Welten & Sutter 1982371
= The taxon corresponds to the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
< The taxon is included in the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
> The taxon includes (among others) also the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)

Status

Native status

-

IUCN list of endangered species (© Walter & Gillett 1997) : No

Status on national Red List 2016

IUCN status:

 Critically endangered

Critically endangered

Additional information

IUCN criteria: B1ab(iii); B2ab(iii)

Status on regional Red List 2019

Biogregraphic regions Status IUCN criteria
Jura (JU) CRB2ab(iii)
Mittelland (MP) RE
Alpennordflanke (NA) NA
Alpensüdflanke (SA) --
Östliche Zentralalpen (EA) --
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) NA
  • Legend
    EXExtinct
    RERegionally Extinct
    CR(PE)Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct
    CRCritically Endangered
    ENEndangered
    VUVulnerable
    NTNear Threatened
    LCLeast Concern
    DDData Deficient
    NENot Evaluated
    NANot Applicable

National Priority Species List Status

National Priority 2 - high national priority
Need to take action 2 -
International responsibility 1 - weak
Need to monitor populations 2 -

Protection status

International (Bern Convention) No
Cantonal--
Switzerland total protection
  • Disclaimer
    InfoFlora compiles information on protected species as accurately as possible, taking it from the respective cantonal laws. In some cases, however, it was not possible to use the plant names as listed in the original text, but an interpretation of their taxonomy or nomenclature was necessary. The exact meaning of the categories „completely protected“ and „partially protected“ differs among the cantons.

    InfoFlora cannot guarantee that the information on the protection status is correct and complete. In case of doubts, we recommend to look up the texts of the respective cantonal law.

Status by sector of activity

Agriculture-related environmental objectives : Z - more informations
Forest management environmental objectives : Z - more informations

Conservation

Threats and measures

Intensivierung der Landwirtschaft oder fehlende Nutzung


Extensive, späte Mahd (ab September), sofern nährstoffarm alle 2 bis 3 Jahre, regelmässige Entbuschung

Beweidung


Beweidung scheint in jedem Fall ungünstig. Wenn nicht auf Beweidung verzichtet werden kann, Bestände grosszügig auszäunen.

Verbuschung/Eutrophierung


Schnittgut (Streue, Äste) entfernen, damit ein magerer Saum entsteht.

Zuwachsen Waldbiotope


Wald sehr offen halten (stark entbuschen), Gehölze mit persistenter Laubstreue stark reduzieren, Föhren erhalten.

Tritt, Bauten und Tourismus


Information des Hüttenwartes der SAC-Hütte und der Sektion

Sammeln, Ausgraben


Information der Bevölkerung über geschützte Arten
evtl. saisonale Überwachung durch Kontrollorgane

Wenige, isolierte Populationen


Schutz (Mikroreservate) und regelmässige Bestandeskontrollen
Dauerflächen-Beobachtung
ex-situ-Vermehrung in Botanischen Gärten für Wiederansiedlungen in Reservaten im Randen
Erfolgskontrolle der Massnahmen gewährleisten.
Neuschaffung von aufnahmefähigen Biotopen in der Nähe des Verbreitungsgebietes durch Bodenabtrag. Neuansiedlung.

More informations

Conservation fact sheet (in german)