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6.3.9. Robinienwald

Robinion

Description

Phyonomy and Ecology (© Delarze & al. 2015)

In diesen Pionierwäldern bildet die Robinie (Robinia pseudoacacia) lockere Bestände, meist begleitet von Eichen und von windverbreiteten Holzarten (Erle, Ahorn, Esche, Ulme). Charakteristisch sind die vielen Sträucher (z.b. Cornus sanguinea, Euonymus europaeus, Salix caprea, Sambucus nigra) und die häufigen Kletterpflanzen (Clematis vitalba, Hedera helix, Lonicera japonica). In der oft üppigen Krautschicht dominieren Nährstoffzeiger mit ruderalem Charakter (z.B. Chelidonium majus, Galium aparine, Urtica dioica). Einige Robinienbestände haben jedoch fast keine Begleitflora. Manchmal ist dieser Waldtyp aus einer Pflanzung hervorgegangen. Die Einheit kann aber auch spontan Brachland und Trümmerfelder besiedeln. Aus mageren Unterlagen entwickeln sich rasch fruchtbarere Böden, weil die Robinien, wie die meisten Leguminosen, mit symbiotischen Knöllchenbakterien den Luftstickstoff im Wurzelraum binden. Die Robinie ist ein sonnenliebendes Pioniergehölz und bildet im Unterholz kaum Nachwuchs. So macht sie denn allmählich den angestammten Arten Platz, ausser an Orten mit häufigem Holzschlag oder in trockenen Wäldern.

Distribution map

  • Calculation method

    Current distribution: Weighted sum (number of characteristic and frequent species) per hectare based on current observations. Reported characteristic species are given a weighting of 10, while others are counted without weighting. The habitat is considered to be present in a grid cell (5 x 5 km) if it contains at least one hectare with a minimum value of 11 points.

    Potential distribution: Weighted sum (number of characteristic and frequent species) per hectare based on species distribution models. The calculation strategy is the same as for current distribution, but maps derived from species distribution models are used instead of current observations.

Pictures

List of species

bold Dominant species, influencing the appearance of the habitat
Character species Character species
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Less strictly linked to a specific habitat


Scientific name English name
Character species Robinia pseudoacacia L.Robinie
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Acer negundo L.NEschen-Ahorn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) SwingleNGötterbaum
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Artemisia vulgaris L.Gemeiner Beifuss
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Ballota nigra subsp. meridionalis (Bég.) Bég.Südliche Schwarznessel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P. Beauv.Wald-Zwenke
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Bromus sterilis L.Taube Trespe
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Chelidonium majus L.Schöllkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Clematis vitalba L.Gemeine Waldrebe
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Euonymus europaeus L.Gemeines Pfaffenhütchen
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Galium aparine L.Kletten-Labkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Geum urbanum L.Echte Nelkenwurz
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Hedera helix L.Efeu
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Impatiens parviflora DC.NKleines Springkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Lonicera henryi Hemsl.NHenrys Geissblatt
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Lonicera japonica Thunb.NJapanisches Geissblatt
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Parietaria officinalis L.Aufrechtes Glaskraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud.NBlauglockenbaum
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Poa nemoralis L.Hain-Rispengras
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Prunus serotina Ehrh.NHerbst-Traubenkirsche
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Rhus typhina L.NEssigbaum
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Salix caprea L.Sal-Weide
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Sambucus nigra L.Schwarzer Holunder
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Solidago gigantea AitonNSpätblühende Goldrute
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC.Wald-Borstendolde
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Urtica dioica L.Grosse Brennnessel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Veronica hederifolia subsp. lucorum (Klett & Richt.) HartlHain-Efeu-Ehrenpreis
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Viola odorata L.Wohlriechendes Veilchen

Status

Status according to the habitat priority list at the national level

National Priority K: no national priority
Need to take action 2:
International responsibility K: none

Status on national Red List 2016

IUCN status:   Least concern

LC: Non menacé

Additional information

IUCN criteria: --

  • Legend
    COCollapsed
    CRCritically Endangered
    ENEndangered
    VUVulnerable
    NTNear Threatened
    LCLeast Concern

Regeneration status 2016

Regeneration class 3: 10 to 25 years