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4.5.1. Talfettwiesen (Fromentalwiese)

Arrhenatherion

Description

Phyonomy and Ecology (© Delarze & al. 2015)

Diese Fettwiesen zeigen einen dichten, geschlossenen Grasbestand, der zur Blütezeit 70 bis 100 cm hoch sein kann. Das Fromental (= Glatthafer), Arrhenatherum elatius, dominiert meistens, begleitet von Gräsern aus verschiedenen Gattungen wie Alopecurus, Bromus, Dactylis, Festuca, Phleum, Poa und andere. Durch die Mäheingriffe ergeben sich verschiedene Phasen im Jahreslauf. In den ersten Phasen prägen meist gelb blühende Kräuter (Taraxacum, Crepis) das Bild, in den folgenden eher weissblütige Arten (Anthriscus, Heracleum). Die starke Lichtkonkurrenz erschwert die Ansiedlung kleinwüchsiger Pflanzen. Der Boden ist neutral bis leicht sauer und stets feuchtigkeitshaltig. Es handelt sich meist um eine tiefgründige Braunerde, die immer nährstoffreich ist. Die Einheit überschreitet kaum die submontane Stufe.

Distribution map

  • Calculation method

    Current distribution: Weighted sum (number of characteristic and frequent species) per hectare based on current observations. Reported characteristic species are given a weighting of 10, while others are counted without weighting. The habitat is considered to be present in a grid cell (5 x 5 km) if it contains at least one hectare with a minimum value of 11 points.

    Potential distribution: Weighted sum (number of characteristic and frequent species) per hectare based on species distribution models. The calculation strategy is the same as for current distribution, but maps derived from species distribution models are used instead of current observations.

List of species

bold Dominant species, influencing the appearance of the habitat
Character species Character species
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Less strictly linked to a specific habitat


Scientific name English name
Character species Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) J. Presl & C. PreslFranzösisches Raygras
Character species Campanula patula L. subsp. patulaGewöhnliche Wiesen-Glockenblume
Character species Crepis biennis L.Wiesen-Pippau
Character species Geranium pratense L.Wiesen-Storchschnabel
Character species Malva moschata L.Bisam-Malve
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Achillea millefolium L.Gewöhnliche Wiesen-Schafgarbe
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Achillea roseoalba Ehrend.Blassrote Wiesen-Schafgarbe
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Alopecurus pratensis L.Wiesen-Fuchsschwanz
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Anthoxanthum odoratum L.Duftendes Ruchgras
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm.Wiesen-Kerbel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Bromus hordeaceus L.Gersten-Trespe
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Campanula rapunculus L.Rapunzel-Glockenblume
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Cardamine pratensis aggr.Wiesen-Schaumkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Centaurea jacea L. subsp. jaceaGewöhnliche Wiesen-Flockenblume
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Centaurea nigrescens Willd.Schwärzliche Flockenblume
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare (Hartm.) Greuter & BurdetGewöhnliches Hornkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Colchicum autumnale L.Herbst-Zeitlose
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Dactylis glomerata L.Wiesen-Knäuelgras
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Festuca pratensis Huds. subsp. pratensisWiesen-Schwingel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Galium album Mill.Weisses Wiesen-Labkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Helictotrichon pubescens (Huds.) Pilg.Flaum-Wiesenhafer
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Heracleum sphondylium L. subsp. sphondyliumGewöhnlicher Wiesen-Bärenklau
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Holcus lanatus L.Wolliges Honiggras
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult.Feld-Witwenblume
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Lathyrus pratensis L.Wiesen-Platterbse
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Leucanthemum vulgare Lam.Gewöhnliche Wiesen-Margerite
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Lolium multiflorum Lam.Italienisches Raygras
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Medicago lupulina L.Hopfenklee
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Moenchia mantica (L.) Bartl.Verona-Weissmiere
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Orobanche minor Sm.Klee-Würger
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Pastinaca sativa L.Pastinak
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Phleum pratense L.Gewöhnliches Wiesen-Lieschgras
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Plantago lanceolata L.Spitz-Wegerich
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Poa pratensis L.Gewöhnliches Wiesen-Rispengras
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Poa trivialis L. subsp. trivialisGewöhnliches Rispengras
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Ranunculus acris subsp. friesianus (Jord.) SymeFries' Scharfer Hahnenfuss
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Rhinanthus alectorolophus (Scop.) PollichZottiger Klappertopf
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Rumex acetosa L.Wiesen-Sauerampfer
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke subsp. vulgarisGewöhnliche Klatschnelke
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Taraxacum officinale aggr.Gewöhnlicher Löwenzahn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Tragopogon pratensis L. subsp. pratensisGewöhnlicher Wiesen-Bocksbart
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Tragopogon pratensis subsp. orientalis (L.) Čelak.Östlicher Wiesen-Bocksbart
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Trifolium dubium Sibth.Zweifelhafter Klee
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Trifolium pratense L. subsp. pratenseGewöhnlicher Rot-Klee
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Trifolium repens L. subsp. repens
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Trisetum flavescens (L.) P. Beauv.Wiesen-Goldhafer
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Veronica chamaedrys L.Gamander-Ehrenpreis
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Vicia cracca L. subsp. craccaGewöhnliche Vogel-Wicke