Muscari comosum (L.) Mill.
1029630
Species
ISFS : 265300
Checklist : 1029630
ISFS : 265300
Checklist : 1029630
Contains :
Synthesis
Species description (© Flora Helvetica 2018)
30-70 cm hoch. Blätter grundständig, lineal, 5-20 mm breit, rinnig, gegen die Spitze allmählich verschmälert, mit rauem Rand. Blütenstand eine bis über 10 cm lange, lockere Traube, an der Spitze mit einem Schopf lang gestielter, violettblauer, steriler Blüten. Fertile Blüten mit krugförmig verwachsenem, 5-9 mm langem Perigon, dieses grün- bis graubraun mit 6 weisslichen Zipfelchen. Frucht eine 10-15 mm lange, verkehrt-eiförmige, 3fächerige Kapsel mit 2 Samen in jedem Fach, vorn nicht eingesenkt.Flowering period (© Flora Helvetica 2018)
4-5Habitat and distribution inside Switzerland (© Flora Helvetica 2018)
Trockenwiesen, Weinberge / kollin-montan / VS, TI, GR (Misox, Puschlav), MW, sonst vereinzeltWorld distribution (© Flora Helvetica 2018)
MediterranEcological indicator (© Landolt & al. 2010)
1+w43-44+4.g.2n=18Status
IUCN status
Least concernNational Priority
K - no national priorityInternational responsibility
K - noneConservation
Threats
Anatomy
Summary of stem anatomy (German)
Umriss rund oder oval. Leitbündel in mehreren Reihen. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen nicht verholzt.Description
Culm-diameter 2-5 mm, center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center full, containing unlignified cells. Without cortex/cylinder separation. Culm without endodermis but with a sheath of lignified cells around the center. Epidermis cells thick-walled all around. Guard cells externally rounded off; difficult to recognize. Large vascular bundles arranged in 2-3 peripheral rows. Small or rudimentary vascular bundles mainly at the periphery. Chlorenchyma present, continuous peripheral belt with unlignified round cells (like a large cortex). Vascular bundles concentric, phloem in the center. Vessels in vascular bundles around the phloem not to recognize in normal light. Largest vessel in the bundle small, < 20 μm. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells small, often triangular.Distribution map
Habitat and distribution inside Switzerland
VS, TI, GR (Misox, Puschlav), MW, sonst vereinzeltWorld distribution
MediterranEcology
Life form
Geophyte
Habitats
Milieux Phytosuisse (© Prunier et al. 2017)
Habitats © Delarze & al. 2015
 | 4.6.1 - Queckenbrache (Convolvulo-Agropyrion) |
bold
Dominant species, influencing the appearance of the habitat
Character species
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat
Ecological indicator values by © Landolt & al. (2010)
| Soil factors | Climatic factors | Salinity tolerance | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Humidity Value H | 1+w | Light Value L | 4 | Salinity Index | -- |
| Reaction Value R | 4 | Temperature factor T | 4+ | ||
| Nutriments value N | 3 | Continentality K | 4 | ||
- Ecological values legend
Humidity Value H 1 very dry 1+ dry 2 moderatly dry 2+ moist 3 medium wet 3+ wet 4 very wet 4+ soggy 5 submerged or underwater f plants living in running water u mostly submerged plants v partly submerged, partly floating plants w humidity moderately variable (± scale of 1-2) w+ highly variable humidity (scale exceeding ± 2) Reaction Value R 1 Very acid (pH 2.5-5.5) 2 acid (pH 3.5-6.5) 3 lightly acid to neutral (pH 4.5-7.5) 4 neutral to basic (pH 5.5-8.5) 5 basic (pH 6-5 -> 8.5 Nutriments value N 1 very low in nutrients 2 low in nutriments 3 medium-poor to medium-rich in nutrients 4 rich in nutriments 5 very rich in nutriments Salinity tolerance 1 halotolerant 3 halophyle Light Value L 1 very shady 2 shady 3 lighted areas 4 luminous 5 highly luminous Temperature factor T 1 alpine to nival stages (from the treeline to the snowline) 1+ suprasubalpine and upper subalpine levels (pine and larch forests) 2 subalpine level (coniferous forests without beeches up to the upper limit of spruces) 2+ lower subalpine and upper mountain stages 3 mountain level (beech and silver fir forests, in the central Alps Scots pine forests) 3+ lower mountain and upper hill levels 4 hill level (mixed deciduous oak forests) 4+ hot places, hill level 5 very hot places, hill level (only in the hottest places, typical of southern Europe) Continentality K 1 Atlantic (high air humidity, very low temperature variations, mild winters) 2 Sub-Atlantic (high air humidity, low temperature variations, relatively mild winters) 3 sub-Atlantic to subcontinental (average air humidity, moderately variable temperature, slightly low winter temperatures) 4 subcontinental (low air humidity, large temperature variations, rather cold winters) 5 continental (very low air humidity, very large temperature variations, cold winters)
Water dependency
| Rivers | |
| Calm water | |
| Ground water |
Nomenclature
Accepted Name (Checklist 2017)
Muscari comosum (L.) Mill.
Vernacular name
Deutscher Name :
Schopfige Bisamhyazinthe, Schopfige TraubenhyazintheNom français :
Muscari à houppe, Muscari à toupetNome italiano :
Giacinto dal pennacchioMatch with other reference books
| Relation | Nom | Book | No |
|---|---|---|---|
| = | Muscari comosum (L.) Mill. | Checklist 2017 | 265300 |
| = | Muscari comosum (L.) Mill. | Flora Helvetica 2001 | 2889 |
| = | Muscari comosum (L.) Mill. | Flora Helvetica 2012 | 2461 |
| = | Muscari comosum (L.) Mill. | Flora Helvetica 2018 | 2461 |
| = | Muscari comosum (L.) Mill. | Index synonymique 1996 | 265300 |
| = | Muscari comosum (L.) Mill. | Landolt 1977 | 689 |
| = | Muscari comosum (L.) Mill. | Landolt 1991 | 600 |
| = | Muscari comosum (L.) Mill. | SISF/ISFS 2 | 265300 |
| = | Muscari comosum (L.) Mill. | Welten & Sutter 1982 | 2088 |
= The taxon corresponds to the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
< The taxon is included in the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
> The taxon includes (among others) also the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
< The taxon is included in the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
> The taxon includes (among others) also the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
Status
Native status
-IUCN list of endangered species (© Walter & Gillett 1997) : No
Status on national Red List 2016
IUCN status:
Least concern
Additional information
IUCN criteria: --
Status on regional Red List 2019
| Biogregraphic regions | Status | IUCN criteria |
|---|---|---|
| Jura (JU) | EN | A3c |
| Mittelland (MP) | VU | A3c |
| Alpennordflanke (NA) | NT | A3c |
| Alpensüdflanke (SA) | LC | |
| Östliche Zentralalpen (EA) | -- | |
| Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) | LC |
- Legend
EX Extinct RE Regionally Extinct CR(PE) Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct CR Critically Endangered EN Endangered VU Vulnerable NT Near Threatened LC Least Concern
National Priority Species List Status
| No national priority or international responsability |
Protection status
| International (Bern Convention) | No | |
| BE | total protection | (01.01.2016) |
| SH | total protection | (06.03.1979) |
| Switzerland | -- | |
| GE | total protection | (25.07.2007) |
- Disclaimer
InfoFlora compiles information on protected species as accurately as possible, taking it from the respective cantonal laws. In some cases, however, it was not possible to use the plant names as listed in the original text, but an interpretation of their taxonomy or nomenclature was necessary. The exact meaning of the categories „completely protected“ and „partially protected“ differs among the cantons.
InfoFlora cannot guarantee that the information on the protection status is correct and complete. In case of doubts, we recommend to look up the texts of the respective cantonal law.
Status by sector of activity
| Agriculture-related environmental objectives : | more informations | |
| Forest management environmental objectives : | more informations |