Synthesis

Species description (Flora Helvetica 2018)

Meist ästig. Grundständige Blätter rosettig, lanzettlich, zur Blütezeit meist abgestorben, obere eilanzettlich. Krone 5teilig, violett, mit 2,5-3,5 cm langer, schlank-trichterförmiger Röhre, im Schlund bärtig, Zipfel 9-15 mm lang und 3-5 mm breit. Kelch bis über die Mitte 5-, selten 4teilig, mit spitzen Buchten und schmal-lanzettlichen Zipfeln, diese unter sich +/- gleich, meist kürzer als die Kronzipfel, am Rand mit kurzen, kegelförmigen Papillen oder fast kahl. Fruchtknoten im Kelch 2-6 mm lang gestielt.

Habitat and distribution inside Switzerland (Flora Helvetica 2018)

Wiesen, Weiden, auf kalkreichem Boden / CH

Ecological indicator (Landolt & al. 2010)

2+w+42-432.k-t.2n=36
Gentiana germanica Willd., © Beat Bäumler Gentiana germanica Willd., © Beat Bäumler Gentiana germanica Willd., © Beat Bäumler
.

Distribution map

Simple

Before threshold year
After threshold year
Before and after threshold year

Advanced

Colors
Validated observations
Observations waiting for validation
Occurrences from Atlas Welten & Sutter (1982) and supplements (1984, 1994) without confirmation in the Info Flora database since
Symbols
Before threshold year
After threshold year
Native
Reintroduced
Not native / introduced / subspontaneous / escaped
Doubtful

Number of observations

Below the threshold number of observations
Above or equal the threshold number of observations

Nomenclature

Vernacular name

Deutscher Name:
Deutscher Enzian
Nom français:
Gentiane d'automne
Nome italiano:
Genziana germanica

Match with other reference books

Relation Nom Book No
=Gentiana germanica Willd.Checklist 2017183800
=Gentiana germanica Willd.Flora Helvetica 20011533-1535
=Gentiana germanica Willd.Flora Helvetica 20121425–1427
=Gentiana germanica Willd.Flora Helvetica 20181425–1427
=Gentiana germanica Willd.Index synonymique 1996183800
=Gentiana germanica Willd.Landolt 19772388
=Gentiana germanica Willd.Landolt 19911940
=Gentiana germanica Willd.SISF/ISFS 2183800
=Welten & Sutter 19821309

= The taxon corresponds to the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
< The taxon is included in the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
> The taxon includes (among others) also the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)

Status

Native status   -  -

Status on national Red List 2016

flora.fl.statut_iucn:   Vulnerable

LC: Non menacé

flora.fl.complementary_informations

IUCN criteria: A3c

  • Legend
    EXExtinct
    RERegionally Extinct
    CR(PE)Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct
    CRCritically Endangered
    ENEndangered
    VUVulnerable
    NTNear Threatened
    LCLeast Concern

IUCN list of endangered species (Walter & Gillett 1997)

No

flora.fl.prio_title

flora.fl.prio_priority 4 - weak national priority
flora.fl.prio_measures 1 -
flora.fl.prio_responsability 1 - weak
flora.fl.prio_monitor 1 -

Protection status

International (Bern Convention) No
AG (17.09.1990)
AI (13.03.1989)
BE (10.11.1993)
FR (12.03.1973)
GE (25.07.2007)
GL (28.04.1997)
Switzerland --
JU (06.12.1978)
SH (06.03.1979)
SZ (29.06.1965)
TG (29.03.1994)
VD (02.03.2005)
ZH (03.12.1964)

Ecology

Life form

,

Habitats

flora.fl.habitats_delarze

NO INFORMATION

Ecological indicator values by Landolt & al. (2010)

flora.fl.val_ecologique_sol flora.fl.val_ecologique_climat flora.fl.val_ecologique_salinite
flora.fl.val_ecologique_H 2+w+ flora.fl.val_ecologique_L 4 flora.fl.val_ecologique_S --
flora.fl.val_ecologique_R 4 flora.fl.val_ecologique_T 3
flora.fl.val_ecologique_N 2 flora.fl.val_ecologique_C 2
  • flora.fl.val_ecologique_legende
    flora.fl.val_ecologique_H
    1flora.fl.val_ecologique_H_1
    1+flora.fl.val_ecologique_H_1plus
    2flora.fl.val_ecologique_H_2
    2+flora.fl.val_ecologique_H_2plus
    3flora.fl.val_ecologique_H_3
    3+flora.fl.val_ecologique_H_3plus
    4flora.fl.val_ecologique_H_4
    4+flora.fl.val_ecologique_H_4plus
    5flora.fl.val_ecologique_H_5
    ^flora.fl.val_ecologique_H_f
    Uflora.fl.val_ecologique_H_u
    Vflora.fl.val_ecologique_H_v
    wflora.fl.val_ecologique_W_2
    w+flora.fl.val_ecologique_W_3
    flora.fl.val_ecologique_R
    1flora.fl.val_ecologique_R_1
    2flora.fl.val_ecologique_R_2
    3flora.fl.val_ecologique_R_3
    4flora.fl.val_ecologique_R_4
    5flora.fl.val_ecologique_R_5
    flora.fl.val_ecologique_N
    1flora.fl.val_ecologique_N_1
    2flora.fl.val_ecologique_N_2
    3flora.fl.val_ecologique_N_3
    4flora.fl.val_ecologique_N_4
    5flora.fl.val_ecologique_N_5
    flora.fl.val_ecologique_salinite
    1flora.fl.val_ecologique_salinite_s
    3flora.fl.val_ecologique_salinite_ss
    flora.fl.val_ecologique_L
    1flora.fl.val_ecologique_L_1
    2flora.fl.val_ecologique_L_2
    3flora.fl.val_ecologique_L_3
    4flora.fl.val_ecologique_L_4
    5flora.fl.val_ecologique_L_5
    flora.fl.val_ecologique_T
    1flora.fl.val_ecologique_T_1
    1+flora.fl.val_ecologique_T_1plus
    2flora.fl.val_ecologique_T_2
    2+flora.fl.val_ecologique_T_2plus
    3flora.fl.val_ecologique_T_3
    3+flora.fl.val_ecologique_T_3plus
    4flora.fl.val_ecologique_T_4
    4+flora.fl.val_ecologique_T_4plus
    5flora.fl.val_ecologique_T_5
    flora.fl.val_ecologique_C
    1flora.fl.val_ecologique_C_1
    2flora.fl.val_ecologique_C_2
    3flora.fl.val_ecologique_C_3
    4flora.fl.val_ecologique_C_4
    5flora.fl.val_ecologique_C_5