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Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz

Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz

Species
SIFS: 150300
Checklist: 1016840

Synthesis

Species description (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

20-50 cm hoch. Blätter lanzettlich, viel länger als die Stängelglieder. Blüten in lockerer Traube hängend. Die 3 äusseren Perigonblätter bräunlich, die 2 inneren weiss, am Grund rosa. Lippe weiss, deutlich länger als die Perigonblätter, durch einen tiefen Einschnitt zweigeteilt, der vordere Teil mit 2 gelb berandeten Längsleisten, der hintere mit roten Adern. Kein Sporn. Fruchtknoten kurzflaumig.

Flowering period (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

6-7

Habitat and distribution inside Switzerland (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

Sumpfwiesen / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH

World distribution (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

Eurasiatisch

Ecological indicator (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

4w+42-33+3.g.2n=40(44,46,48)

Status

IUCN status

 Near threatened (NT)

Anatomy

Summary of stem anatomy (German)

Umriss rund oder oval. Leitbündel diffus verteilt. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen nicht verholzt.

Description

Culm-diameter 2-5 mm, center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center full, containing unlignified cells. Without cortex/cylinder separation. Epidermis smooth. Epidermis cells thin-walled all around. Large vascular bundles distributed in the whole culm. Chlorenchyma present, continuous peripheral belt with unlignified round cells (like a large cortex). Sclerenchyma belt absent but sometimes with a belt of unlignified cells. Vascular bundles concentric, phloem in the center. Small sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles with 1-2 cells. Vessel arrangement irregularly grouped or distributed. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 μm. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells small, often triangular.

Distribution map (Atlas)

Dataset last updated:
Data is updated once a day, whenever possible.

Simple

Before threshold year
From threshold year
Before and after threshold year

Advanced

Colors
Validated observations
Observations waiting for validation
Occurrences from Atlas Welten & Sutter (1982) and supplements (1984, 1994) without confirmation in the Info Flora database since
Symbols
Before threshold year
From threshold year
Native
Reintroduced
Not native / introduced / subspontaneous / escaped
Doubtful

Number of observations

Below the threshold number of observations
Above or equal the threshold number of observations
Symbols
Valley surfaces Mountain surfaces
Abundant or frequent presence
Scarce or rare presence
H Herbarium sample
L Mentioned in the litterature
Colors
Occurrences from Atlas Welten & Sutter (1982)
Occurrences from supplements 1984
Occurrences from supplements 1994

Distribution in Switzerland (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

CH

World distribution (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

Eurasiatisch

Ecology

Life form

Geophyte

Habitats

Habitats © Delarze & al. 2015

bold
Dominant species, influencing the appearance of the habitat
Character species
Character species
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat

Ecological indicator values by © Landolt & al. (2010)

Soil factors Climatic factors Salinity tolerance
Humidity Value H 4w+ Light Value L 3 Salinity Index
Reaction Value R 4 Temperature factor T 3+
Nutriments value N 2 Continentality K 3
Ecological values legend

Humidity Value H

1
very dry
1+
dry
2
moderatly dry
2+
moist
3
medium wet
3+
wet
4
very wet
4+
soggy
5
submerged or underwater
f
plants living in running water
u
mostly submerged plants
v
partly submerged, partly floating plants
w
humidity moderately variable (± scale of 1-2)
w+
highly variable humidity (scale exceeding ± 2)

Reaction Value R

1
Very acid (pH 2.5-5.5)
2
acid (pH 3.5-6.5)
3
lightly acid to neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)
4
neutral to basic (pH 5.5-8.5)
5
basic (pH 6-5 -> 8.5

Nutriments value N

1
very low in nutrients
2
low in nutriments
3
medium-poor to medium-rich in nutrients
4
rich in nutriments
5
very rich in nutriments

Salinity tolerance

1
halotolerant
3
halophyle

Light Value L

1
very shady
2
shady
3
lighted areas
4
luminous
5
highly luminous

Temperature factor T

1
alpine to nival stages (from the treeline to the snowline)
1+
suprasubalpine and upper subalpine levels (pine and larch forests)
2
subalpine level (coniferous forests without beeches up to the upper limit of spruces)
2+
lower subalpine and upper mountain stages
3
mountain level (beech and silver fir forests, in the central Alps Scots pine forests)
3+
lower mountain and upper hill levels
4
hill level (mixed deciduous oak forests)
4+
hot places, hill level
5
very hot places, hill level (only in the hottest places, typical of southern Europe)

Continentality K

1
Atlantic (high air humidity, very low temperature variations, mild winters)
2
Sub-Atlantic (high air humidity, low temperature variations, relatively mild winters)
3
sub-Atlantic to subcontinental (average air humidity, moderately variable temperature, slightly low winter temperatures)
4
subcontinental (low air humidity, large temperature variations, rather cold winters)
5
continental (very low air humidity, very large temperature variations, cold winters)

Nomenclature

Accepted Name (Checklist 2017)

Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz

Vernacular name

Deutscher Name:
Sumpf-Stendelwurz, Weisse Sumpfwurz
Nom français:
Epipactis des marais
Nome italiano:
Elleborine palustre

Match with other reference books

Relationship Scientific name Book No
=Epipactis palustris (L.) CrantzChecklist 2017150300
=Epipactis palustris (L.) CrantzFlora alpina 2004148.2.1
=Epipactis palustris (L.) CrantzFlora Helvetica 20012939
=Epipactis palustris (L.) CrantzFlora Helvetica 20122523
=Epipactis palustris (L.) CrantzFlora Helvetica 20182523
=Epipactis palustris (L.) CrantzIndex synonymique 1996150300
=Epipactis palustris (L.) CrantzLandolt 1977734
=Epipactis palustris (L.) CrantzLandolt 1991641
=Epipactis palustris (L.) CrantzSISF/ISFS 2150300
=Epipactis palustris (L.) CrantzWelten & Sutter 19822516
=
The taxon corresponds to the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
<
The taxon is included in the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
>
The taxon includes (among others) also the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)

Status

Native status

-

IUCN list of endangered species (© Walter & Gillett 1997):   No

Status on national Red List

IUCN status: Near threatened

Near threatened

Additional information

IUCN criteria: B2b(iii)

Status on regional Red List 2019

Biogeographic regions IUCN status IUCN criteria
Jura (JU) NTB2b(iii)
Mittelland (MP) NTB2b(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) NTB2b(iii)
Alpensüdflanke (SA) ENC2a(i)
Östliche Zentralalpen (EA) NTB2b(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) VUA4c; C2a(i)
Legend
EX
Extinct
RE
Regionally Extinct
CR(PE)
Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct
CR
Critically Endangered
EN
Endangered
VU
Vulnerable
NT
Near Threatened
LC
Least Concern
DD
Data Deficient
NE
Not Evaluated
NA
Not Applicable

National Priority Species List Status

No national priority or international responsability

Protection status

International (Bern Convention) No
AGtotal protection (01.01.2010)
BEtotal protection (01.01.2016)
GEtotal protection (25.07.2007)
GLtotal protection (07.05.2006)
JUtotal protection (06.12.1978)
OWtotal protection (01.04.2013)
SOpartial protection (23.02.1972)
Switzerland total protection
VDtotal protection (02.03.2005)
ZGtotal protection (01.10.2013)
ZHtotal protection (03.12.1964)
TItotal protection (23.01.2013)
AItotal protection (13.03.1989)
BLtotal protection (01.01.2012)
FRtotal protection (01.07.2014)
Disclaimer
InfoFlora compiles information on protected species as accurately as possible, taking it from the respective cantonal laws. In some cases, however, it was not possible to use the plant names as listed in the original text, but an interpretation of their taxonomy or nomenclature was necessary. The exact meaning of the categories „completely protected“ and „partially protected“ differs among the cantons.

InfoFlora cannot guarantee that the information on the protection status is correct and complete. In case of doubts, we recommend to look up the texts of the respective cantonal law.

Status by sector of activity

Agriculture-related environmental objectives: L - more informations

Conservation

Ex situ material