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Cyperus eragrostis Lam.

Species
SIFS: 129650
Checklist: 1014360

Synthesis

Species description (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

20-70 cm hoch. Stängel undeutlich 3kantig, unten beblättert. Blätter 4-10 mm breit, höchstens so lang wie der Stängel. Blütenstand mit zahlreichen, 1-10 cm langen Ästen, diese an der Spitze die kugeligen Teilblütenstände (Durchmesser 1-2 cm) tragend. Ährchen 10-15 mm lang, gelbgrün bis rostfarbig, 10-40blütig, ihre Achse nicht geflügelt. Narben 3. Blütenstand von 4-6 sehr langen Hochblättern weit überragt.

Flowering period (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

8-9

Habitat and distribution inside Switzerland (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

Gräben, Ufer / kollin / Südliches TI, VD, SG, GE

World distribution (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

Stammt aus dem tropischen Amerika

Ecological indicator (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

3+w43-44+2.g.2n=?

Anatomy

Summary of stem anatomy (German)

Umriss rund oder oval. Leitbündel diffus verteilt. Konische Stützen. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Grosse runde oder ovale Intercellularen. Epidermiszellen aussen verholzt.

Description

Culm-diameter 5-10 mm, center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1. Outline circular wavy. Culm-center full, containing unlignified cells. Epidermis cells inside thin, peripheral thicker-walled (lignified). Large vascular bundles distributed in the whole culm. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma belt absent. Groups of sclerenchyma at the periphery, round. Vascular bundles collateral closed. Sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles one-sided large, 2-4 cells, centripetal. Vessels arrangement in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 μm. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells small, often triangular. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. Cell contents as slime or phenols in isolated cells.

Distribution map (Atlas)

Dataset last updated:
Data is updated once a day, whenever possible.

Simple

Before threshold year
From threshold year
Before and after threshold year

Advanced

Colors
Validated observations
Observations waiting for validation
Occurrences from Atlas Welten & Sutter (1982) and supplements (1984, 1994) without confirmation in the Info Flora database since
Symbols
Before threshold year
From threshold year
Native
Reintroduced
Not native / introduced / subspontaneous / escaped
Doubtful

Number of observations

Below the threshold number of observations
Above or equal the threshold number of observations
Symbols
Valley surfaces Mountain surfaces
Abundant or frequent presence
Scarce or rare presence
H Herbarium sample
L Mentioned in the litterature
Colors
Occurrences from Atlas Welten & Sutter (1982)
Occurrences from supplements 1984
Occurrences from supplements 1994

Distribution in Switzerland (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

Südliches TI, VD, SG, GE

World distribution (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

Stammt aus dem tropischen Amerika

Ecology

Life form

Geophyte

Habitats

Habitats © Delarze & al. 2015

bold
Dominant species, influencing the appearance of the habitat
Character species
Character species
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat

Ecological indicator values by © Landolt & al. (2010)

Soil factors Climatic factors Salinity tolerance
Humidity Value H 3+w Light Value L 4 Salinity Index
Reaction Value R 4 Temperature factor T 4+
Nutriments value N 3 Continentality K 2
Ecological values legend

Humidity Value H

1
very dry
1+
dry
2
moderatly dry
2+
moist
3
medium wet
3+
wet
4
very wet
4+
soggy
5
submerged or underwater
f
plants living in running water
u
mostly submerged plants
v
partly submerged, partly floating plants
w
humidity moderately variable (± scale of 1-2)
w+
highly variable humidity (scale exceeding ± 2)

Reaction Value R

1
Very acid (pH 2.5-5.5)
2
acid (pH 3.5-6.5)
3
lightly acid to neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)
4
neutral to basic (pH 5.5-8.5)
5
basic (pH 6-5 -> 8.5

Nutriments value N

1
very low in nutrients
2
low in nutriments
3
medium-poor to medium-rich in nutrients
4
rich in nutriments
5
very rich in nutriments

Salinity tolerance

1
halotolerant
3
halophyle

Light Value L

1
very shady
2
shady
3
lighted areas
4
luminous
5
highly luminous

Temperature factor T

1
alpine to nival stages (from the treeline to the snowline)
1+
suprasubalpine and upper subalpine levels (pine and larch forests)
2
subalpine level (coniferous forests without beeches up to the upper limit of spruces)
2+
lower subalpine and upper mountain stages
3
mountain level (beech and silver fir forests, in the central Alps Scots pine forests)
3+
lower mountain and upper hill levels
4
hill level (mixed deciduous oak forests)
4+
hot places, hill level
5
very hot places, hill level (only in the hottest places, typical of southern Europe)

Continentality K

1
Atlantic (high air humidity, very low temperature variations, mild winters)
2
Sub-Atlantic (high air humidity, low temperature variations, relatively mild winters)
3
sub-Atlantic to subcontinental (average air humidity, moderately variable temperature, slightly low winter temperatures)
4
subcontinental (low air humidity, large temperature variations, rather cold winters)
5
continental (very low air humidity, very large temperature variations, cold winters)

Nomenclature

Accepted Name (Checklist 2017)

Cyperus eragrostis Lam.

Vernacular name

Deutscher Name:
Frischgrünes Zypergras, Liebesgrasartiges Zypergras
Nom français:
Souchet éragrostide
Nome italiano:
Zigolo falsa panicella

Match with other reference books

Relationship Scientific name Book No
=Cyperus eragrostis Lam.Checklist 2017129650
=Cyperus eragrostis Lam.Flora alpina 2004138.11.5
=Cyperus eragrostis Lam.Flora Helvetica 20012471
=Cyperus eragrostis Lam.Flora Helvetica 20122647
=Cyperus eragrostis Lam.Flora Helvetica 20182647
=Cyperus eragrostis Lam.Index synonymique 1996129650
=Cyperus eragrostis Lam.SISF/ISFS 2129650
=
The taxon corresponds to the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
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The taxon is included in the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
>
The taxon includes (among others) also the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)

Status

Native status

-

IUCN list of endangered species (© Walter & Gillett 1997):   No