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6.6.1. Tannen-Fichtenwald

Abieti-Piceion

Description

Phyonomy and Ecology (© Delarze & al. 2015)

In diesem Nadelwald aus Fichte (Picea abies) und Tanne (Abies alba) spielen die Laubgehölze nur eine untergeordnete Rolle, die Buche fehlt von Natur aus gänzlich. Die Tanne ist manchmal nur schwach vertreten oder fehlt. Der Unterwuchs ist typischerweise ein Mosaik aus mesophilen Arten (z.B. Lamium galeobdolon ssp. montanum, Paris quadrifolia, Phyteuma spicatum) und Sauerbodenzeigern (z.B. Galium rotundifolium, Vaccinium myrtillus). Das Abieti-Piceion findet sein Optimum in der oberen montanen und unteren subalpinen Stufe (1100 bis 1600 m) auf neutralen, frischen, tiefgründigen Böden. Es beinhaltet einerseits spezielle Pflanzengesellschaften, die im Mittelland lokal bis 500 m hinabsteigen, und anderseits solche, die in den Südalpen Höhenlagen bis 1900 m erreichen können. Die Einheit ersetzt den Tannen-Buchenwald an Stellen, wo für die Buche allzu ungünstige Bedingungen herrschen, wie subkontinentales Klima, Kältelöcher, feuchte Unterlagen, karstige oder blockige Standorte. In den allzu trockenen oder kühlen Lagen (subkontinentale Bedingungen) weicht sie dem reinen Fichtenbestand (6.6.2).

Distribution map

  • Calculation method

    Current distribution: Weighted sum (number of characteristic and frequent species) per hectare based on current observations. Reported characteristic species are given a weighting of 10, while others are counted without weighting. The habitat is considered to be present in a grid cell (5 x 5 km) if it contains at least one hectare with a minimum value of 11 points.

    Potential distribution: Weighted sum (number of characteristic and frequent species) per hectare based on species distribution models. The calculation strategy is the same as for current distribution, but maps derived from species distribution models are used instead of current observations.

Pictures

List of species

bold Dominant species, influencing the appearance of the habitat
Character species Character species
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Less strictly linked to a specific habitat


Scientific name English name
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Abies alba Mill.Tanne
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Adenostyles alliariae (Gouan) A. Kern.Grauer Alpendost
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Adenostyles alpina (L.) Bluff & Fingerh.Kahler Alpendost
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Aposeris foetida (L.) Less.Hainlattich
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Asplenium viride Huds.Grünstieliger Streifenfarn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Athyrium filix-femina (L.) RothWald-Frauenfarn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Blechnum spicant (L.) RothRippenfarn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Calamagrostis varia (Schrad.) HostBerg-Reitgras
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Circaea alpina L.Alpen-Hexenkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Dryopteris dilatata (Hoffm.) A. GrayBreiter Wurmfarn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Dryopteris expansa (C. Presl) Fraser-Jenk. & JermyAlpen-Wurmfarn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) SchottEchter Wurmfarn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Equisetum sylvaticum L.Wald-Schachtelhalm
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Galium rotundifolium L.Rundblättriges Labkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Gymnocarpium robertianum (Hoffm.) NewmanRuprechtsfarn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Laburnum alpinum (Mill.) Bercht. & J. PreslAlpen-Goldregen
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Lamium galeobdolon subsp. montanum (Pers.) HayekBerg-Goldnessel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Lonicera alpigena L.Alpen-Heckenkirsche
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Lonicera nigra L.Schwarze Heckenkirsche
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Luzula sieberi TauschSiebers Wald-Hainsimse
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Lysimachia nemorum L.Hain-Gilbweiderich
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Maianthemum bifolium (L.) F. W. SchmidtZweiblättrige Schattenblume
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Melampyrum sylvaticum L.Wald-Wachtelweizen
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Moneses uniflora (L.) A. GrayMoosauge
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Oxalis acetosella L.Wald-Sauerklee
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Paris quadrifolia L.Vierblättrige Einbeere
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Petasites albus (L.) Gaertn.Weisse Pestwurz
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Phegopteris connectilis (Michx.) WattBuchenfarn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Phyteuma spicatum L.Ährige Rapunzel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.Fichte
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Polygonatum verticillatum (L.) All.Quirlblättriges Salomonssiegel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Prenanthes purpurea L.Purpurlattich
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Primula elatior (L.) L.Wald-Schlüsselblume
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Pulmonaria mollis aggr.Weiches Lungenkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Ranunculus serpens SchrankWurzelnder Hain-Hahnenfuss
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Rhododendron ferrugineum L.Rostblättrige Alpenrose
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Saxifraga cuneifolia L.Keilblättriger Steinbrech
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Solidago virgaurea L. subsp. virgaureaGewöhnliche Goldrute
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Sorbus aucuparia L.Vogelbeerbaum
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Vaccinium myrtillus L.Heidelbeere
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Valeriana tripteris L.Dreiblatt-Baldrian
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Veronica urticifolia Jacq.Nessel-Ehrenpreis

Status

Status according to the habitat priority list at the national level

National Priority K: no national priority
Need to take action 0: mesures needed
International responsibility 2: medium

Status on national Red List 2016

IUCN status:   Least concern

LC: Non menacé

Additional information

IUCN criteria: --

  • Legend
    COCollapsed
    CRCritically Endangered
    ENEndangered
    VUVulnerable
    NTNear Threatened
    LCLeast Concern

Legal protection (NCHO appendix 1)

Natural habitat worthy of protection

Note

Only association Asplenio-(Abieti-)Piceetum

Regeneration status 2016

Regeneration class 5: 50 to 200 years