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4.5.4. Bergfettweide (Milchkrautweide)

Poion alpinae

Description

Phyonomy and Ecology (© Delarze & al. 2015)

Die Milchkrautweiden ersetzen die Kammgrasweiden (Cynosurion, 4.5.3) in der subalpinen und alpinen Stufe. Sie bilden dichte und ziemlich niederwüchsige (15 bis 30 cm) Weiderasen, in denen alpine Arten wie Phleum alpinum, Poa alpina, Plantago alpina die typischen Vertreter der Fettweiden tieferer Lagen ersetzen. Diese Bergfettweiden besiedeln fruchtbare Böden, die gut mit Wasser versorgt sind. Die Bestände wachsen eher auf wenig geneigtem Gelände, auf dem der Schnee relativ lange liegen bleibt.

Distribution map

  • Calculation method

    Current distribution: Weighted sum (number of characteristic and frequent species) per hectare based on current observations. Reported characteristic species are given a weighting of 10, while others are counted without weighting. The habitat is considered to be present in a grid cell (5 x 5 km) if it contains at least one hectare with a minimum value of 11 points.

    Potential distribution: Weighted sum (number of characteristic and frequent species) per hectare based on species distribution models. The calculation strategy is the same as for current distribution, but maps derived from species distribution models are used instead of current observations.

List of species

bold Dominant species, influencing the appearance of the habitat
Character species Character species
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Less strictly linked to a specific habitat


Scientific name English name
Character species Cerastium fontanum Baumg. subsp. fontanumQuell-Hornkraut
Character species Crepis aurea (L.) Cass.Gold-Pippau
Character species Phleum rhaeticum (Humphries) RauschertRätisches Alpen-Lieschgras
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Alchemilla coriacea aggr.Lederblättriger Frauenmantel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Alchemilla glabra aggr.Kahler Frauenmantel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Alchemilla hybrida aggr.Bastard-Frauenmantel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Alchemilla vulgaris aggr.Gemeiner Frauenmantel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Carum carvi L.Kümmel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Crocus albiflorus Kit.Frühlings-Krokus
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Euphrasia picta Wimm. subsp. pictaGescheckter Augenstrost
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Festuca melanopsis Foggi & al.Schwärzlicher Schwingel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Festuca rubra L.Rot-Schwingel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Hypericum maculatum Crantz subsp. maculatumGewöhnliches Geflecktes Johanniskraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Leontodon hispidus L. subsp. hispidusGewöhnliches Raues Milchkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Ligusticum mutellina (L.) CrantzAlpen-Liebstock
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Plantago alpina L.Alpen-Wegerich
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Plantago atrata HoppeBerg-Wegerich
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Poa alpina L.Alpen-Rispengras
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Ranunculus montanus Willd.Gewöhnlicher Berg-Hahnenfuss
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Soldanella alpina L.Grosses Alpenglöckchen
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Taraxacum cucullatum aggr.Kapuzen-Löwenzahn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Trifolium badium Schreb.Braun-Klee
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Trifolium pratense subsp. nivale (W. D. J. Koch) Ces.Schnee-Rot-Klee
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Veronica serpyllifolia subsp. humifusa (Dicks.) SymeGebirgs-Thymian-Ehrenpreis
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Viola calcarata L.Langsporniges Stiefmütterchen

Status

Status according to the habitat priority list at the national level

National Priority K: no national priority
Need to take action 0: mesures needed
International responsibility 1: weak

Status on national Red List 2016

IUCN status:   Least concern

LC: Non menacé

Additional information

IUCN criteria: --

  • Legend
    COCollapsed
    CRCritically Endangered
    ENEndangered
    VUVulnerable
    NTNear Threatened
    LCLeast Concern

Regeneration status 2016

Regeneration class 2: 5 to 10 years