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6.4.2. Subkontinentaler kalkreicher Föhrenwald

Erico-Pinion sylvestris

Description

Phyonomy and Ecology (© Delarze & al. 2015)

Charakteristisch für diese trockenen Waldföhrenwälder sind die im Unterwuchs gedeihenden, kalkzeigenden Schneeheiden (Erica carnea), die oft durch die Weisse Segge (Carex alba) oder das Blaugras (Sesleria caerulea) ersetzt werden. Alle diese Pflanzen besiedeln durchlässige Kalkböden, die eine kaum ausgereifte Humusauflage aufweisen. Am weitesten verbreitet ist der Waldtyp in den inneralpinen Tälern mit subkontinentalem Klimaeinfluss. Es gibt aber auch anderswo Bestände, insbesondere im Jura, an sehr trockenen und witterungsexponierten Felsabhängen.

Distribution map

  • Calculation method

    Current distribution: Weighted sum (number of characteristic and frequent species) per hectare based on current observations. Reported characteristic species are given a weighting of 10, while others are counted without weighting. The habitat is considered to be present in a grid cell (5 x 5 km) if it contains at least one hectare with a minimum value of 11 points.

    Potential distribution: Weighted sum (number of characteristic and frequent species) per hectare based on species distribution models. The calculation strategy is the same as for current distribution, but maps derived from species distribution models are used instead of current observations.

List of species

bold Dominant species, influencing the appearance of the habitat
Character species Character species
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Less strictly linked to a specific habitat


Scientific name English name
Character species Daphne cneorum L.Flaumiger Seidelbast
Character species Leontodon incanus (L.) Schrank subsp. incanusGewöhnliches Graues Milchkraut
Character species Rhamnus saxatilis Jacq.Felsen-Kreuzdorn
Character species Thesium rostratum Mert. & W. D. J. KochSchnabelfrüchtiger Bergflachs
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.Immergrüne Bärentraube
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Aster amellus L.Berg-Aster
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Brachypodium pinnatum aggr.Fieder-Zwenke
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Calamagrostis varia (Schrad.) HostBerg-Reitgras
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Carduus defloratus subsp. crassifolius (Willd.) HayekDickblättrige Berg-Distel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Carex alba Scop.Weisse Segge
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Chamaecytisus supinus (L.) LinkNiedriger Zwergginster
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Coronilla vaginalis Lam.Scheiden-Kronwicke
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Cytisus nigricans L.Schwarzwerdender Geissklee
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Daphne alpina L.Alpen-Seidelbast
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Dorycnium germanicum (Gremli) RikliDeutscher Backenklee
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Epipactis atrorubens BesserBraunrote Stendelwurz
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Erica carnea L.Schneeheide
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Euphorbia carniolica Jacq.Krainer Wolfsmilch
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Gentiana clusii E. P. Perrier & SongeonKalk-Glocken-Enzian
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Goodyera repens (L.) R. Br.Moosorchis
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Hieracium pictum Pers.Geflecktes Habichtskraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Juniperus communis L. subsp. communisGewöhnlicher Wacholder
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Laserpitium gaudinii MorettiGaudins Laserkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Leucanthemum adustum (W. D. J. Koch) GremliBerg-Wiesen-Margerite
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Molinia arundinacea SchrankRohr-Pfeifengras
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Monotropa hypopitys L.Gewöhnlicher Fichtenspargel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.Fichte
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Pinus sylvestris L.Wald-Föhre
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Polygala chamaebuxus L.Buchsblättrige Kreuzblume
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Pyrola chlorantha Sw.Grünliches Wintergrün
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Pyrola rotundifolia L.Rundblättriges Wintergrün
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Saponaria ocymoides L.Rotes Seifenkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Teucrium chamaedrys L.Edel-Gamander
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.Preiselbeere
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Viburnum lantana L.Wolliger Schneeball
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Viola collina BesserHügel-Veilchen
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Viscum album subsp. austriacum (Wiesb.) Vollm.Föhren-Mistel

Status

Status according to the habitat priority list at the national level

National Priority K: no national priority
Need to take action 0: mesures needed
International responsibility 2: medium

Status on national Red List 2016

IUCN status:   Least concern

LC: Non menacé

Additional information

IUCN criteria: —

  • Legend
    COCollapsed
    CRCritically Endangered
    ENEndangered
    VUVulnerable
    NTNear Threatened
    LCLeast Concern

Legal protection (NCHO appendix 1)

Natural habitat worthy of protection

Regeneration status 2016

Regeneration class 5: 50 to 200 years