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6.3.4. Flaumeichenwald

Quercion pubescenti-petraeae

Description

Phyonomy and Ecology (© Delarze & al. 2015)

Dieser niederwüchsige Waldtyp (oft nur 4 bis 10 m hoch) besteht aus kleinen, knorrigen Eichen mit flaumhaarigen Blättern, grösstenteils Bastarde Q. pubescens × Q. petraea, und anderen kleineren trockenheitzeigenden Baumarten wie Acer opalus, Laburnum anagyroides, Sorbus aria. Die Strauchschicht ist oft hochwüchsig und dicht bestockt (Cornus mas, Prunus mahaleb, Juniperus communis usw.), die Krautschicht relativ vielfältig und geschlossen, wobei das Eindringen wärmeliebender Arten aus den Waldsäumen auffällt (aus dem Geranion sanguinei, 5.1.1). Die buschigen und artenreichen Flaumeichenwälder besiedeln sommertrockene Felsterrassen aus kalkigem oder (seltener) kristallinem Gestein, die mit offenen Fluren aus Felsplatten und Trockenrasenfragmenten abwechseln. Das verleiht diesen Landschaften einen mosaikartigen Charakter in der Art einer garide (Felsenheidensteppe) am Jurasüdfuss. Der Flaumeichenwald ist wärmeliebend, steigt aber auf sehr besonnten Felsabhängen ausnahmsweise bis in Höhen um 1300 m.

Distribution map

  • Calculation method

    Current distribution: Weighted sum (number of characteristic and frequent species) per hectare based on current observations. Reported characteristic species are given a weighting of 10, while others are counted without weighting. The habitat is considered to be present in a grid cell (5 x 5 km) if it contains at least one hectare with a minimum value of 11 points.

    Potential distribution: Weighted sum (number of characteristic and frequent species) per hectare based on species distribution models. The calculation strategy is the same as for current distribution, but maps derived from species distribution models are used instead of current observations.

Pictures

List of species

bold Dominant species, influencing the appearance of the habitat
Character species Character species
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Less strictly linked to a specific habitat


Scientific name English name
Character species Asplenium onopteris L.Spitzer Streifenfarn
Character species Buglossoides purpurocaerulea (L.) I. M. Johnst.Blauer Steinsame
Character species Lonicera etrusca SantiEtrusker Geissblatt
Character species Mercurialis ovata Sternb. & HoppeEiblättriges Bingelkraut
Character species Viola suavis M. Bieb.Duftendes Veilchen
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Acer opalus Mill.Schneeballblättriger Ahorn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Anthemis triumfettii (L.) DC.Trionfettis Hundskamille
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Arabis turrita L.Turm-Gänsekresse
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L.Schwarzstieliger Streifenfarn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Brachypodium pinnatum aggr.Fieder-Zwenke
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Buxus sempervirens L.Buchs
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Calamintha ascendens Jord.Aufsteigende Bergminze
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Campanula persicifolia L.Pfirsichblättrige Glockenblume
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Carex depauperata With.Armblütige Segge
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Carex halleriana AssoHallers Segge
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Carex humilis Leyss.Niedrige Segge
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Carex montana L.Berg-Segge
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Cornus mas L.Kornelkirsche
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Cyclamen hederifolium AitonEfeublättriges Alpenveilchen
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Daphne laureola L.Lorbeer-Seidelbast
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Erythronium dens-canis L.Hundszahnlilie
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Fraxinus excelsior L.Gemeine Esche
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Helleborus foetidus L.Stinkende Nieswurz
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Hieracium glaucinum aggr.Frühblühendes Habichtskraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Hippocrepis emerus (L.) LassenStrauchwicke
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Juniperus communis L. subsp. communisGewöhnlicher Wacholder
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Laburnum anagyroides Medik.Gemeiner Goldregen
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Lathyrus niger (L.) Bernh.Schwarze Platterbse
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Limodorum abortivum (L.) Sw.Dingel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Melittis melissophyllum L.Immenblatt
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Orchis mascula (L.) L.Männliches Knabenkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Orchis provincialis DC.Provence-Knabenkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Orchis purpurea Huds.Purpur-Knabenkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Potentilla alba L.Weisses Fingerkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Potentilla micrantha DC.Kleinblütiges Fingerkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Primula veris subsp. columnae (Ten.) Maire & Petitm.Graufilzige Frühlings-Schlüsselblume
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Prunus mahaleb L.Felsenkirsche
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Pyrus nivalis Jacq.Schnee-Birnbaum
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Quercus petraea Liebl.Trauben-Eiche
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Quercus pubescens Willd.Flaum-Eiche
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Rhamnus alpina L.Alpen-Kreuzdorn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Rhamnus cathartica L.Purgier-Kreuzdorn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Ruscus aculeatus L.Mäusedorn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Sesleria caerulea (L.) Ard.Kalk-Blaugras
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Sorbus aria (L.) CrantzEchter Mehlbeerbaum
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Sorbus domestica L.Speierling
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Sorbus torminalis (L.) CrantzElsbeerbaum
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Tanacetum corymbosum (L.) Sch. Bip.Straussblütige Margerite
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Teucrium chamaedrys L.Edel-Gamander
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Viola alba BesserWeisses Veilchen

Status

Status according to the habitat priority list at the national level

National Priority K: no national priority
Need to take action 2:
International responsibility 2: medium

Status on national Red List 2016

IUCN status:   Least concern

LC: Non menacé

Additional information

IUCN criteria: --

  • Legend
    COCollapsed
    CRCritically Endangered
    ENEndangered
    VUVulnerable
    NTNear Threatened
    LCLeast Concern

Legal protection (NCHO appendix 1)

Natural habitat worthy of protection

Regeneration status 2016

Regeneration class 6: more than 200 years