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6.3.3. Eichen- Hainbuchenwald

Carpinion

Description

Phyonomy and Ecology (© Delarze & al. 2015)

In diesen eichenreichen Mischwäldern der tiefsten Lagen findet sich eine grosse Vielfalt eingestreuter wärmeliebender Gehölzarten. Aufgrund der traditionellen Nieder- oder Mittelwaldbewirtschaftung hat sich das Areal der Eichen-Hainbuchenwälder im tiefer gelegenen Mittelland vielerorts auf Kosten des Buchenwaldes ausgedehnt. Der Unterwuchs ist mit Sträuchern vielfältig bestockt. Die dichte Krautschicht enthält an den trockensten Stellen oft reichlich grasartige Pflanzen (z.B. Carex pilosa, C. montana, Festuca heterophylla). Die kälteempfindliche Einheit wächst selten in Höhen über 600 m und fehlt in Gebieten mit kontinentalem Klima. Sie gedeiht auf Braunerden, die im Frühling mit Wasser gut versorgt (oder sogar durchtränkt) sind und wo häufig der Kalk aus dem Oberboden ausgewaschen ist. Die Substrate der trockenwarmen Ausprägungen der Einheit trocknen im Sommer aus, z.B. auf Karst- oder Geröllböden.

Distribution map

  • Calculation method

    Current distribution: Weighted sum (number of characteristic and frequent species) per hectare based on current observations. Reported characteristic species are given a weighting of 10, while others are counted without weighting. The habitat is considered to be present in a grid cell (5 x 5 km) if it contains at least one hectare with a minimum value of 11 points.

    Potential distribution: Weighted sum (number of characteristic and frequent species) per hectare based on species distribution models. The calculation strategy is the same as for current distribution, but maps derived from species distribution models are used instead of current observations.

Pictures

List of species

bold Dominant species, influencing the appearance of the habitat
Character species Character species
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Less strictly linked to a specific habitat


Scientific name English name
Character species Dactylis polygama Horv.Aschersons Knäuelgras
Character species Isopyrum thalictroides L.Muschelblümchen
Character species Stellaria holostea L.Grossblütige Sternmiere
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Acer campestre L.Feld-Ahorn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Acer opalus Mill.Schneeballblättriger Ahorn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Anemone nemorosa L.Busch-Windröschen
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Asarum europaeum L.Europäische Haselwurz
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P. Beauv.Wald-Zwenke
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Carex fritschii Waisb.Fritschs Segge
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Carex montana L.Berg-Segge
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Carex pilosa Scop.Wimper-Segge
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Carex umbrosa HostSchatten-Segge
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Carpinus betulus L.Hagebuche
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Corydalis solida (L.) Clairv.Festknolliger Lerchensporn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Cruciata glabra (L.) Ehrend.Kahles Kreuzlabkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Festuca heterophylla Lam.Verschiedenblättriger Schwingel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Fraxinus excelsior L.Gemeine Esche
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Galium aristatum L.Begranntes Labkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Galium laevigatum L.Glattes Labkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Galium sylvaticum L.Wald-Labkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Hedera helix L.Efeu
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Knautia drymeia Heuff.Ungarische Witwenblume
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Lathyrus linifolius (Reichard) BässlerBerg-Platterbse
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Lathyrus niger (L.) Bernh.Schwarze Platterbse
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Lonicera periclymenum L.Wald-Geissblatt
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Luzula forsteri (Sm.) DC.Forsters Hainsimse
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.Holz-Apfelbaum
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Melampyrum nemorosum L.Hain-Wachtelweizen
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Melica uniflora Retz.Einblütiges Perlgras
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Mespilus germanica L.Echte Mispel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Narcissus pseudonarcissus L.Osterglocke
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Ornithogalum pyrenaicum L.Pyrenäen-Milchstern
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Orobanche hederae DubyEfeu-Würger
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Poa nemoralis L.Hain-Rispengras
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Potentilla micrantha DC.Kleinblütiges Fingerkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Potentilla sterilis (L.) GarckeErdbeer-Fingerkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Primula acaulis (L.) L.Stängellose Schlüsselblume
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Prunus avium L.Süsskirsche
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Pulmonaria montana Lej.Berg-Lungenkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Pulmonaria officinalis L.Gewöhnliches Lungenkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Pyrus pyraster Burgsd.Wilder Birnbaum
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Quercus petraea Liebl.Trauben-Eiche
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Quercus robur L.Stiel-Eiche
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Ranunculus auricomus aggr.Gold-Hahnenfuss
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Rosa arvensis Huds.Feld-Rose
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Scilla bifolia L.Zweiblättriger Blaustern
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Sorbus torminalis (L.) CrantzElsbeerbaum
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Tilia cordata Mill.Winter-Linde
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Vinca minor L.Kleines Immergrün
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Viola alba BesserWeisses Veilchen
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Viola riviniana Rchb.Hain-Veilchen

Status

Status according to the habitat priority list at the national level

National Priority K: no national priority
Need to take action 2:
International responsibility K: none

Status on national Red List 2016

IUCN status:   Least concern

LC: Non menacé

Additional information

IUCN criteria: —

  • Legend
    COCollapsed
    CRCritically Endangered
    ENEndangered
    VUVulnerable
    NTNear Threatened
    LCLeast Concern

Legal protection (NCHO appendix 1)

Natural habitat worthy of protection

Regeneration status 2016

Regeneration class 5: 50 to 200 years