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6.2.5. Tannen-Buchenwald

Abieti-Fagenion

Description

Phyonomy and Ecology (© Delarze & al. 2015)

Diesem Buchenwaldtyp sind Tannen und Fichten in wechselnden Anteilen beigemischt, und auch Bergahorn und Vogelbeere kommen regelmässig vor. Der Unterwuchs gestaltet sich je nach Gesellschaft sehr unterschiedlich, von Heidelbeerherden bis zu Hochstaudenfluren. Auffallend ist das deutliche Vorherrschen von montan-subalpinen Pflanzen und von mesophilen Arten (z.B. Farne, Lamium galeobdolon ssp. montanum). Sträucher sind allgemein nur spärlich vorhanden. Die Einheit erstreckt sich zwischen 1000 und 1400 m Höhe und gedeiht auf ganz verschiedenen Böden.

Distribution map

  • Calculation method

    Current distribution: Weighted sum (number of characteristic and frequent species) per hectare based on current observations. Reported characteristic species are given a weighting of 10, while others are counted without weighting. The habitat is considered to be present in a grid cell (5 x 5 km) if it contains at least one hectare with a minimum value of 11 points.

    Potential distribution: Weighted sum (number of characteristic and frequent species) per hectare based on species distribution models. The calculation strategy is the same as for current distribution, but maps derived from species distribution models are used instead of current observations.

Pictures

List of species

bold Dominant species, influencing the appearance of the habitat
Character species Character species
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Less strictly linked to a specific habitat


Scientific name English name
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Abies alba Mill.Tanne
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Acer pseudoplatanus L.Berg-Ahorn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Aconitum lycoctonum subsp. vulparia (Rchb.) NymanGewöhnlicher Gelb-Eisenhut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Adenostyles alliariae (Gouan) A. Kern.Grauer Alpendost
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Adenostyles alpina (L.) Bluff & Fingerh.Kahler Alpendost
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Athyrium filix-femina (L.) RothWald-Frauenfarn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Cardamine pentaphyllos (L.) CrantzFingerblättrige Zahnwurz
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Cicerbita alpina (L.) Wallr.Alpen-Milchlattich
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) SchottEchter Wurmfarn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Epipogium aphyllum Sw.Widerbart
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Fagus sylvatica L.Rot-Buche
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Festuca altissima All.Wald-Schwingel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Galium rotundifolium L.Rundblättriges Labkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Geranium sylvaticum L.Wald-Storchschnabel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) NewmanEichenfarn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Hieracium murorum aggr.Wald-Habichtskraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Hordelymus europaeus (L.) HarzWaldgerste
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Laburnum alpinum (Mill.) Bercht. & J. PreslAlpen-Goldregen
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Lamium galeobdolon subsp. montanum (Pers.) HayekBerg-Goldnessel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Lonicera nigra L.Schwarze Heckenkirsche
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Luzula sylvatica aggr.Wald-Hainsimse
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Milium effusum L.Waldhirse
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Oxalis acetosella L.Wald-Sauerklee
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Paris quadrifolia L.Vierblättrige Einbeere
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Petasites albus (L.) Gaertn.Weisse Pestwurz
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Phegopteris connectilis (Michx.) WattBuchenfarn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Phyteuma spicatum L.Ährige Rapunzel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.Fichte
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Polygonatum verticillatum (L.) All.Quirlblättriges Salomonssiegel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Polystichum aculeatum (L.) RothGelappter Schildfarn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Prenanthes purpurea L.Purpurlattich
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Primula elatior (L.) L.Wald-Schlüsselblume
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Ranunculus aconitifolius L.Eisenhutblättriger Hahnenfuss
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Ranunculus lanuginosus L.Wolliger Hahnenfuss
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Rumex alpestris Jacq.Berg-Sauerampfer
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Saxifraga rotundifolia L.Rundblättriger Steinbrech
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC.Knotenfuss
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Thalictrum aquilegiifolium L.Akeleiblättrige Wiesenraute
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Vaccinium myrtillus L.Heidelbeere
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Viola reichenbachiana BoreauWald-Veilchen
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Viscum album subsp. abietis (Wiesb.) Abrom.Tannen-Mistel

Status

Status according to the habitat priority list at the national level

National Priority K: no national priority
Need to take action 0: mesures needed
International responsibility K: none

Status on national Red List 2016

IUCN status:   Least concern

LC: Non menacé

Additional information

IUCN criteria: --

  • Legend
    COCollapsed
    CRCritically Endangered
    ENEndangered
    VUVulnerable
    NTNear Threatened
    LCLeast Concern

Regeneration status 2016

Regeneration class 5: 50 to 200 years