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6.2.4. Zahnwurz-Buchenwald

Lonicero-Fagenion

Description

Phyonomy and Ecology (© Delarze & al. 2015)

In diesem Buchwaldtyp herrscht von Natur aus die Rotbuche vor. Es sind darin aber natürlicherweise auch Nadelbäume (Tanne, Fichte) eingestreut, und an etwas steileren Abhängen mit nachrutschendem Kalkschutt gesellen sich zunehmend Linden und Ahorne hinzu. Im Unterwuchs hat es eine ziemlich lückenhafte Kraut- und eine spärliche Strauchschicht. In einigen frischeren Gesellschaften ist die Krautschicht üppiger, mit auffallend vielen Farnen. Charakteristischerweise gesellen sich gegenüber tiefer liegenden Buchenwäldern Pflanzen der hochmontanen Stufe hinzu (siehe unten). Diese Buchenwälder besiedeln grosse Flächen in der mittleren montanen Stufe zwischen 700 und 1100 m (Alpensüdseite bis 1500 m). Sie gedeihen auf unterschiedlichen Bodentypen, meiden aber ganz trockene und saure Böden. Am häufigsten sind es Kalkschutt-Rendzinen (für das Cardamino-Fagetum) oder mehr oder weniger ausgelaugte Braunerden (für das Milio-Fagetum).

Distribution map

  • Calculation method

    Current distribution: Weighted sum (number of characteristic and frequent species) per hectare based on current observations. Reported characteristic species are given a weighting of 10, while others are counted without weighting. The habitat is considered to be present in a grid cell (5 x 5 km) if it contains at least one hectare with a minimum value of 11 points.

    Potential distribution: Weighted sum (number of characteristic and frequent species) per hectare based on species distribution models. The calculation strategy is the same as for current distribution, but maps derived from species distribution models are used instead of current observations.

Pictures

List of species

bold Dominant species, influencing the appearance of the habitat
Character species Character species
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Less strictly linked to a specific habitat


Scientific name English name
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Abies alba Mill.Tanne
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Acer pseudoplatanus L.Berg-Ahorn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Adenostyles alpina (L.) Bluff & Fingerh.Kahler Alpendost
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Aruncus dioicus (Walter) FernaldWald-Geissbart
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Cardamine heptaphylla (Vill.) O. E. SchulzFiederblättrige Zahnwurz
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Cardamine kitaibelii Bech.Kitaibels Zahnwurz
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Cardamine pentaphyllos (L.) CrantzFingerblättrige Zahnwurz
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Cardamine trifolia L.Dreiblättriges Schaumkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Carex sylvatica Huds.Wald-Segge
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Daphne mezereum L.Echter Seidelbast
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Dryopteris affinis (Lowe) Fraser-Jenk.Schuppiger Wurmfarn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Dryopteris affinis subsp. borreri (Newman) Fraser-Jenk.Borrers Wurmfarn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Euphorbia amygdaloides L.Mandelblättrige Wolfsmilch
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Fagus sylvatica L.Rot-Buche
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Festuca altissima All.Wald-Schwingel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Galium odoratum (L.) Scop.Echter Waldmeister
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) NewmanEichenfarn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Heracleum sphondylium subsp. alpinum (L.) Bonnier & LayensJura-Wiesen-Bärenklau
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Hordelymus europaeus (L.) HarzWaldgerste
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Laburnum alpinum (Mill.) Bercht. & J. PreslAlpen-Goldregen
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Lamium galeobdolon subsp. montanum (Pers.) HayekBerg-Goldnessel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Lathyrus vernus (L.) Bernh. subsp. vernusGewöhnliche Frühlings-Platterbse
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Lilium martagon L.Türkenbund
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Lonicera alpigena L.Alpen-Heckenkirsche
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Lonicera nigra L.Schwarze Heckenkirsche
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Luzula pilosa (L.) Willd.Behaarte Hainsimse
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Melica uniflora Retz.Einblütiges Perlgras
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Mercurialis perennis L.Wald-Bingelkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Milium effusum L.Waldhirse
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Oxalis acetosella L.Wald-Sauerklee
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Petasites albus (L.) Gaertn.Weisse Pestwurz
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Phyteuma spicatum L.Ährige Rapunzel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.Fichte
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Polygonatum verticillatum (L.) All.Quirlblättriges Salomonssiegel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Prenanthes purpurea L.Purpurlattich
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Tilia platyphyllos Scop.Sommer-Linde
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Veronica urticifolia Jacq.Nessel-Ehrenpreis
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Viola reichenbachiana BoreauWald-Veilchen

Status

Status according to the habitat priority list at the national level

National Priority K: no national priority
Need to take action 0: mesures needed
International responsibility 2: medium

Status on national Red List 2016

IUCN status:   Least concern

LC: Non menacé

Additional information

IUCN criteria: --

  • Legend
    COCollapsed
    CRCritically Endangered
    ENEndangered
    VUVulnerable
    NTNear Threatened
    LCLeast Concern

Regeneration status 2016

Regeneration class 5: 50 to 200 years