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5.4.1. Subatlantische Zwergstrauchheide (Ginsterheide)

Calluno-Genistion

Description

Phyonomy and Ecology (© Delarze & al. 2015)

Die Heide setzt sich aus 20 bis 30 cm hohen Zwergsträuchern und dazwischen eingestreuten, höherwüchsigen Wacholdern (Juniperus communis) zusammen. Zwischen den Sträuchern befindet sich Krautvegetation aus säurezeigenden Arten. Die Einheit charakterisiert sich durch die Dominanz des Heidekrautes (Calluna vulgaris) oder durch niederliegende Ginsterarten (Chamaecytisus supinus, Genista pilosa, G. sagittalis, G. germanica). Diese Arten sind an trockene, saure und nährstoffarme Böden bestens angepasst. Es gibt Varianten dieser Zwergstrauchheiden, die sich auf zeitweilig austrocknenden Torfböden entwickeln (Untereinheit 5.4.1.1 für zerfallende Hochmoore, Pionierstadien mit Polystichum strictum), oder Varianten auf Böden aus saurem Substrat (Untereinheit 5.4.1.2). Man begegnet den subatlantischen Zwergstrauchheiden in den submontanen und montanen Stufen in Regionen mit ozeanischem oder insubrischem Klima.

Distribution map

  • Calculation method

    Current distribution: Weighted sum (number of characteristic and frequent species) per hectare based on current observations. Reported characteristic species are given a weighting of 10, while others are counted without weighting. The habitat is considered to be present in a grid cell (5 x 5 km) if it contains at least one hectare with a minimum value of 11 points.

    Potential distribution: Weighted sum (number of characteristic and frequent species) per hectare based on species distribution models. The calculation strategy is the same as for current distribution, but maps derived from species distribution models are used instead of current observations.

Pictures

List of species

bold Dominant species, influencing the appearance of the habitat
Character species Character species
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Less strictly linked to a specific habitat


Scientific name English name
Character species Dianthus deltoides L.Heide-Nelke
Character species Diphasiastrum tristachyum (Pursh) HolubZypressen-Flachbärlapp
Character species Diphasiastrum ×issleri (Rouy) HolubIsslers Flachbärlapp
Character species Erica vagans L.Wanderheide
Character species Genista germanica L.Deutscher Ginster
Character species Genista pilosa L.Behaarter Ginster
Character species Genista sagittalis L.Flügel-Ginster
Character species Lycopodium clavatum L.Keulen-Bärlapp
Character species Pedicularis sylvatica L.Waldmoor-Läusekraut
Character species Polygala vulgaris subsp. oxyptera (Rchb.) Schübl. & G. MartensSchmalflügelige Wiesen-Kreuzblume
Character species Viola canina L. subsp. caninaGewöhnliches Hunds-Veilchen
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Agrostis capillaris L.Haar-Straussgras
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Antennaria dioica (L.) Gaertn.Gemeines Katzenpfötchen
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Anthoxanthum odoratum L.Duftendes Ruchgras
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Avenella flexuosa (L.) DrejerDraht-Schmiele
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Botrychium matricariifolium (Döll) W. D. J. KochÄstige Mondraute
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Botrychium simplex E. Hitchc.Einfache Mondraute
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Calluna vulgaris (L.) HullBesenheide
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Carex fritschii Waisb.Fritschs Segge
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Carex pilulifera L.Pillen-Segge
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Chamaecytisus supinus (L.) LinkNiedriger Zwergginster
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Dactylorhiza sambucina (L.) SoóHolunder-Fingerwurz
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Danthonia decumbens (L.) DC.Dreizahn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Dianthus seguieri Vill.Séguiers Nelke
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Euphrasia cisalpina PugsleyTessiner Augentrost
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Euphrasia nemorosa (Pers.) Wallr.Busch-Augentrost
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Festuca filiformis Pourr.Fadenförmiger Schwingel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Galium pumilum MurrayNiedriges Labkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Galium rubrum aggr.Rotes Labkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Galium saxatile L.Felsen-Labkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Gentiana campestris L. subsp. campestrisFeld-Enzian
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Gentiana insubrica KunzInsubrischer Enzian
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Hieracium lactucella Wallr.Öhrchen-Habichtskraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Juniperus communis L. subsp. communisGewöhnlicher Wacholder
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Luzula campestris (L.) DC.Feld-Hainsimse
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Molinia caerulea (L.) MoenchBlaues Pfeifengras
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch.Blutwurz
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Rhododendron ferrugineum L.Rostblättrige Alpenrose
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Saxifraga granulata L.Knöllchen-Steinbrech
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Stellaria graminea L.Gras-Sternmiere
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Teucrium scorodonia L.Salbeiblättriger Gamander
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Thesium pyrenaicum Pourr.Pyrenäen-Bergflachs
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Trifolium aureum PollichGold-Klee
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Vaccinium gaultherioides BigelowKleinblättrige Rauschbeere
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Vaccinium uliginosum L.Gewöhnliche Rauschbeere
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.Preiselbeere
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Veronica officinalis L.Echter Ehrenpreis

Status

Status according to the habitat priority list at the national level

National Priority K: no national priority
Need to take action 2:
International responsibility K: none

Status on national Red List 2016

IUCN status:   Near threatened

LC: Non menacé

Additional information

IUCN criteria: A1,CD1c

  • Legend
    COCollapsed
    CRCritically Endangered
    ENEndangered
    VUVulnerable
    NTNear Threatened
    LCLeast Concern

Legal protection (NCHO appendix 1)

Natural habitat worthy of protection

Regeneration status 2016

Regeneration class 3: 10 to 25 years