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5.3.2. Trockenwarmes Gebüsch

Berberidion

Description

Phyonomy and Ecology (© Delarze & al. 2015)

Diese Gebüschgesellschaften bestehen aus vielen dornigen Sträuchern, die im Herbst durch ihre roten Beeren auffallen (Rosa, Crataegus, Berberis, Cotoneaster). Die Einheit besiedelt trockene, sonnige Hanglagen. Eine besondere, vom Sanddorn (Hippophaë rhamnoides) dominierte Variante wächst auf trockenen alluvialen Kiesbänken und an wasserzügigen Hängen. Die trockenwarmen Gebüsche bilden den Waldmantel vieler wärmeliebenden Wälder, z.B. beim Orchideen-Buchenwald (6.2.1), bei diversen Eichenwäldern (6.3.3, 6.3.4), bei Hopfenbuchenwäldern (6.3.5) oder bei Föhrenwäldern (6.4). Die Gebüsche besiedeln auch felsige Hänge mit flachgründigen Böden (Felsenheiden) und sind oft Bestandteil der Heckenzüge im Kulturland. Seine Böden sind basenreich, mager bis mässig fruchtbar, stets gut drainiert und meistens steinig. Obschon die Berberitzengebüsche ihren Schwerpunkt in den Tieflagen haben, steigt die Einheit in den inneralpinen Tälern an sonnigen Geröllhängen lokal bis in die subalpine Stufe hinauf.

Distribution map

  • Calculation method

    Current distribution: Weighted sum (number of characteristic and frequent species) per hectare based on current observations. Reported characteristic species are given a weighting of 10, while others are counted without weighting. The habitat is considered to be present in a grid cell (5 x 5 km) if it contains at least one hectare with a minimum value of 11 points.

    Potential distribution: Weighted sum (number of characteristic and frequent species) per hectare based on species distribution models. The calculation strategy is the same as for current distribution, but maps derived from species distribution models are used instead of current observations.

Pictures

List of species

bold Dominant species, influencing the appearance of the habitat
Character species Character species
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Less strictly linked to a specific habitat


Scientific name English name
Character species Amelanchier ovalis Medik.Felsenmispel
Character species Colutea arborescens L.Blasenstrauch
Character species Cotoneaster tomentosus Lindl.Filzige Steinmispel
Character species Lonicera caprifolium L.Garten-Geissblatt
Character species Lycium barbarum L.NBocksdorn
Character species Orobanche lucorum F. W. SchultzBerberitzen-Würger
Character species Rosa abietina ChristTannen-Rose
Character species Rosa caesia Sm.Lederblättrige Rose
Character species Rosa chavinii RapinChavins Rose
Character species Rosa elliptica TauschDuft-Rose
Character species Rosa glauca Pourr.Bereifte Rose
Character species Rosa jundzillii BesserRaublättrige Rose
Character species Rosa majalis Herrm.Zimt-Rose
Character species Rosa micrantha Sm.Kleinblütige Rose
Character species Rosa montana ChaixBerg-Rose
Character species Rosa sherardii DaviesSherards Rose
Character species Rosa villosa L.Apfel-Rose
Character species Ulmus minor Mill.Feld-Ulme
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Berberis vulgaris L.Gemeine Berberitze
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Buxus sempervirens L.Buchs
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Cotinus coggygria Scop.Perückenstrauch
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Crataegus monogyna Jacq.Eingriffeliger Weissdorn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Genista radiata (L.) Scop.Kugel-Ginster
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Geranium divaricatum Ehrh.Spreizender Storchschnabel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Hippocrepis emerus (L.) LassenStrauchwicke
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Hippophaë rhamnoides L.Sanddorn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Ligustrum vulgare L.Gemeiner Liguster
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Lonicera japonica Thunb.NJapanisches Geissblatt
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Pisum sativum subsp. biflorum (Raf.) SoldanoWilde Erbse
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Prunus cerasus L.NSauerkirsche
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Prunus mahaleb L.Felsenkirsche
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Prunus spinosa L.Schwarzdorn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Rhamnus cathartica L.Purgier-Kreuzdorn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Rosa agrestis SaviAcker-Rose
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Rosa tomentella LémanStumpfblättrige Rose
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Rosa corymbifera aggr.Busch-Rose
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Rosa corymbifera Borkh.Busch-Rose
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Rosa rubiginosa L.Wein-Rose
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Rosa tomentosa Sm.Filzige Rose
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Rosa dumalis Bechst.Vogesen-Rose
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Rubus
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Viburnum lantana L.Wolliger Schneeball

Status

Status according to the habitat priority list at the national level

National Priority 4: weak national priority
Need to take action 2:
International responsibility 1: weak

Status on national Red List 2016

IUCN status:   Near threatened

LC: Non menacé

Additional information

IUCN criteria: A1,CD1c

  • Legend
    COCollapsed
    CRCritically Endangered
    ENEndangered
    VUVulnerable
    NTNear Threatened
    LCLeast Concern

Legal protection (NCHO appendix 1)

Natural habitat worthy of protection

Regeneration status 2016

Regeneration class 3: 10 to 25 years