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5.2.4. Hochstaudenflur des Gebirges

Adenostylion

Description

Phyonomy and Ecology (© Delarze & al. 2015)

In diesen Hochstaudenfluren dominieren auffallend breitblättrige Stauden (z.B. Aconitum, Adenostyles, Cicerbita), die nach der Schneeschmelze sehr rasch aufwachsen. Der Boden ist tiefgründig, durchgehend feucht und dennoch gut belüftet. Er weist eine rege biologische Aktivität und einen hohen Nährstoffgehalt auf. Nicht allzu besonnte Lagen mit hoher Luftfeuchtigkeit behagen den Arten dieses Lebensraumtyps am besten. Die Einheit besiedelt Flächen mit langer Schneebedeckung, von der hochmontanen bis zur unteren alpinen Stufe. Die Vegetationsperiode ist relativ kurz, aber sehr intensiv. Die Boden- und Mikroklimaverhältnisse sowie die starke Beschattung der Hochstauden erschweren oder verunmöglichen das Keimen und Aufkommen von Waldpflanzen.

Distribution map

  • Calculation method

    Current distribution: Weighted sum (number of characteristic and frequent species) per hectare based on current observations. Reported characteristic species are given a weighting of 10, while others are counted without weighting. The habitat is considered to be present in a grid cell (5 x 5 km) if it contains at least one hectare with a minimum value of 11 points.

    Potential distribution: Weighted sum (number of characteristic and frequent species) per hectare based on species distribution models. The calculation strategy is the same as for current distribution, but maps derived from species distribution models are used instead of current observations.

Pictures

List of species

bold Dominant species, influencing the appearance of the habitat
Character species Character species
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Less strictly linked to a specific habitat


Scientific name English name
Character species Aconitum napellus subsp. lusitanicum RouyGewöhnlicher Blau-Eisenhut
Character species Chaerophyllum elegans GaudinZierlicher Gebirgs-Kälberkropf
Character species Delphinium elatum L.Hoher Rittersporn
Character species Hugueninia tanacetifolia (L.) Rchb.Farnrauke
Character species Myosotis decumbens HostNiederliegendes Vergissmeinnicht
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Achillea macrophylla L.Grossblättrige Schafgarbe
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Aconitum lycoctonum subsp. vulparia (Rchb.) NymanGewöhnlicher Gelb-Eisenhut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Aconitum lycoctonum subsp. neapolitanum (Ten.) NymanHahnenfussblättriger Gelb-Eisenhut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Aconitum variegatum subsp. valesiacum (Gáyer) Greuter & BurdetWalliser Scheck-Eisenhut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Aconitum lycoctonum subsp. neapolitanum (Ten.) NymanHahnenfussblättriger Gelb-Eisenhut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Adenostyles alliariae (Gouan) A. Kern.Grauer Alpendost
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Athyrium distentifolium OpizGebirgs-Frauenfarn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Chaerophyllum villarsii W. D. J. KochVillars Gebirgs-Kälberkropf
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Cicerbita alpina (L.) Wallr.Alpen-Milchlattich
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Cortusa matthioli L.Heilglöckchen
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Crepis pyrenaica (L.) GreuterPyrenäen-Pippau
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Epilobium alpestre (Jacq.) Krock.Quirlblättriges Weidenröschen
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Geranium sylvaticum L.Wald-Storchschnabel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Heracleum sphondylium subsp. elegans (Crantz) Schübl. & G. MartensBerg-Wiesen-Bärenklau
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Myrrhis odorata (L.) Scop.Süssdolde
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Petasites hybridus (L.) G. Gaertn. & al.Rote Pestwurz
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) W. D. J. KochMeisterwurz
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Ranunculus platanifolius L.Platanenblättriger Hahnenfuss
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Rumex alpestris Jacq.Berg-Sauerampfer
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Saxifraga rotundifolia L.Rundblättriger Steinbrech
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Thalictrum aquilegiifolium L.Akeleiblättrige Wiesenraute
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Tozzia alpina L.Alpenrachen
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Valeriana versifolia BrüggerVerschiedenblättriger Arznei-Baldrian
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Viola biflora L.Gelbes Berg-Veilchen

Status

Status according to the habitat priority list at the national level

National Priority K: no national priority
Need to take action 0: mesures needed
International responsibility 1: weak

Status on national Red List 2016

IUCN status:   Least concern

LC: Non menacé

Additional information

IUCN criteria: --

  • Legend
    COCollapsed
    CRCritically Endangered
    ENEndangered
    VUVulnerable
    NTNear Threatened
    LCLeast Concern

Regeneration status 2016

Regeneration class 3: 10 to 25 years