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5.1.3. Feuchter Krautsaum (Tieflagen)

Convolvulion

Description

Phyonomy and Ecology (© Delarze & al. 2015)

Die wärmeliebenden Krautsäume aus zweikeimblättrigen, grosswüchsigen Stauden (1 bis 2 m) erstrecken sich entlang von Fliessgewässern, wo die Ufergehölze weggeschwemmt wurden. Die Zaunwinde (Calystegia sepium) und andere windende Schlingpflanzen (Cuscuta europaea, Humulus lupulus) sind oft üppig verbreitet. Röhrichtpflanzen wie Phragmites australis oder Phalaris arundinacea können darin vorkommen. Die Einheit kann auch in ruderalen, nassen und eutrophen Fluren erscheinen, wo Urtica dioica überwiegt und oft auch exotische Arten aufkommen. Die Einheit erreicht ihr Optimum auf kalkhaltigen, lehmigen und feuchten Schwemmböden mit hohem Anteil an organischem und nährstoffhaltigem Material. Sie gedeiht in Talebenen, vornehmlich in geschützten, etwas schattigen Lagen. In den inneralpinen Tälern kommt sie seltener vor, weil dort das Klima zu trocken ist.

Distribution map

  • Calculation method

    Current distribution: Weighted sum (number of characteristic and frequent species) per hectare based on current observations. Reported characteristic species are given a weighting of 10, while others are counted without weighting. The habitat is considered to be present in a grid cell (5 x 5 km) if it contains at least one hectare with a minimum value of 11 points.

    Potential distribution: Weighted sum (number of characteristic and frequent species) per hectare based on species distribution models. The calculation strategy is the same as for current distribution, but maps derived from species distribution models are used instead of current observations.

Pictures

List of species

bold Dominant species, influencing the appearance of the habitat
Character species Character species
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Less strictly linked to a specific habitat


Scientific name English name
Character species Aster novi-belgii L.NNeubelgische Aster
Character species Calystegia silvatica (Kit.) Griseb.Wald-Zaunwinde
Character species Cucubalus baccifer L.Taubenkropf
Character species Cuscuta europaea L.Nessel-Seide
Character species Epilobium tetragonum L. subsp. tetragonumGewöhnliches Vierkantiges Weidenröschen
Character species Helianthus tuberosus aggr.NTopinambur
Character species Impatiens glandulifera RoyleNDrüsiges Springkraut
Character species Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb.NGrasblättrige Goldrute
Character species Sonchus arvensis subsp. uliginosus (M. Bieb.) NymanDrüsenlose Acker-Gänsedistel
Character species Sonchus palustris L.Sumpf-Gänsedistel
Character species Symphytum tuberosum L.Knotige Wallwurz
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Allium scorodoprasum L.Schlangen-Lauch
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Aster novae-angliae L.NNeuenglische Aster
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br.Echte Zaunwinde
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Carduus crispus L.Krause Distel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Cerastium fontanum subsp. lucorum (Schur) SoóHain-Hornkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Dipsacus fullonum L.Wilde Karde
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Dipsacus laciniatus L.NSchlitzblättrige Karde
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Elymus caninus (L.) L.Hunds-Quecke
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Epilobium ciliatum Raf.NDrüsenstängeliges Weidenröschen
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Epilobium hirsutum L.Zottiges Weidenröschen
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Epilobium parviflorum Schreb.Kleinblütiges Weidenröschen
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Epilobium roseum Schreb.Rosenrotes Weidenröschen
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Eupatorium cannabinum L.Wasserdost
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Galega officinalis L.Geissraute
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Geranium sibiricum L.NSibirischer Storchschnabel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Helianthus pauciflorus Nutt.Steife Sonnenblume
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & LevierNRiesen-Bärenklau
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Hesperis matronalis L.Gemeine Nachtviole
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Humulus lupulus L.Hopfen
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Inula helvetica WeberSchweizer Alant
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Lysimachia vulgaris L.Gemeiner Gilbweiderich
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Melilotus altissimus Thuill.Hoher Honigklee
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Myosoton aquaticum (L.) MoenchWassermiere
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Parthenocissus inserta (A. Kern.) FritschNGewöhnliche Jungfernrebe
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Phalaris arundinacea L.Rohr-Glanzgras
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Phragmites australis (Cav.) Steud.Schilf
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Physalis alkekengi L.Gewöhnliche Blasenkirsche
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Pueraria lobata (Willd.) OhwiKopoubohne
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Reynoutria japonica Houtt.NJapanischer Staudenknöterich
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Rubus caesius L.Blaue Brombeere
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Rudbeckia laciniata L.NSchlitzblättriger Sonnenhut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Saponaria officinalis L.Echtes Seifenkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Scrophularia umbrosa Dumort.Geflügelte Braunwurz
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Solidago gigantea AitonNSpätblühende Goldrute
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Symphytum officinale L.Echte Wallwurz
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Urtica dioica L.Grosse Brennnessel

Status

Status according to the habitat priority list at the national level

National Priority 4: weak national priority
Need to take action 2:
International responsibility K: none

Status on national Red List 2016

IUCN status:   Vulnerable

LC: Non menacé

Additional information

IUCN criteria: CD1c

  • Legend
    COCollapsed
    CRCritically Endangered
    ENEndangered
    VUVulnerable
    NTNear Threatened
    LCLeast Concern

Regeneration status 2016

Regeneration class 2: 5 to 10 years