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4.5.3. Talfettweide (Kammgrasweide)

Cynosurion

Description

Phyonomy and Ecology (© Delarze & al. 2015)

Dieses regelmässig beweidete Grasland besiedelt nährstoffreiche und gut drainierte Böden. Die Anpassung an die Tritt- und Weidebelastung ist an den Wuchsformen der dominanten Arten erkennbar. Sie bilden entweder unterirdische Ausläufer oder dem Boden anliegende Blattrosetten. Wo das Vieh die Stauden verschmäht, z.B. an Kotstellen oder weil die Pflanzen toxisch oder zu zäh sind, bilden sich auffallende Grasbüschel (Geilstellen), die der Weide im Vergleich zu Wiesen ein ungleichmässiges Aussehen geben. Durch wechselhaftes Bodenrelief wird dieses Bild oft noch verstärkt, und an steileren Partien bilden sich meist treppenartige, hangparallele Viehwege. Kammgrasweiden trifft man von der kollinen bis zur hochmontanen Stufe an.

Distribution map

  • Calculation method

    Current distribution: Weighted sum (number of characteristic and frequent species) per hectare based on current observations. Reported characteristic species are given a weighting of 10, while others are counted without weighting. The habitat is considered to be present in a grid cell (5 x 5 km) if it contains at least one hectare with a minimum value of 11 points.

    Potential distribution: Weighted sum (number of characteristic and frequent species) per hectare based on species distribution models. The calculation strategy is the same as for current distribution, but maps derived from species distribution models are used instead of current observations.

Pictures

List of species

bold Dominant species, influencing the appearance of the habitat
Character species Character species
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Less strictly linked to a specific habitat


Scientific name English name
Character species Crepis capillaris Wallr.Kleinköpfiger Pippau
Character species Gaudinia fragilis (L.) P. Beauv.Ährenhafer
Character species Leontodon autumnalis L.Herbst-Milchkraut
Character species Phleum bertolonii DC.Bertolonis Wiesen-Lieschgras
Character species Senecio jacobaea L.Jakobs Greiskraut
Character species Trifolium patens Schreb.Spreiz-Klee
Character species Veronica filiformis Sm.NFaden-Ehrenpreis
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Achillea millefolium L.Gewöhnliche Wiesen-Schafgarbe
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Agrostis capillaris L.Haar-Straussgras
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Alchemilla vulgaris aggr.Gemeiner Frauenmantel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Bellis perennis L.Gänseblümchen
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Bromus commutatus Schrad.Verwechselte Trauben-Trespe
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Carum carvi L.Kümmel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare (Hartm.) Greuter & BurdetGewöhnliches Hornkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.Acker-Kratzdistel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Cynosurus cristatus L.Wiesen-Kammgras
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Dactylis glomerata L.Wiesen-Knäuelgras
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Euphrasia rostkoviana Hayne subsp. rostkovianaWiesen-Augentrost
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Festuca pratensis Huds. subsp. pratensisWiesen-Schwingel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Festuca rubra L.Rot-Schwingel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Geranium molle L.Weicher Storchschnabel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Hordeum secalinum Schreb.Roggen-Gerste
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Hypochaeris radicata L.Wiesen-Ferkelkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Lolium perenne L.Englisches Raygras
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Odontites vulgaris MoenchSpäter Roter Zahntrost
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Phleum pratense L.Gewöhnliches Wiesen-Lieschgras
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Plantago major L. subsp. majorGewöhnlicher Breit-Wegerich
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Poa annua L.Einjähriges Rispengras
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Prunella vulgaris L.Kleine Brunelle
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Taraxacum officinale aggr.Gewöhnlicher Löwenzahn
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Trifolium repens L. subsp. repens
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Veronica serpyllifolia L. subsp. serpyllifoliaGewöhnlicher Thymian-Ehrenpreis

Status

Status according to the habitat priority list at the national level

National Priority K: no national priority
Need to take action 0: mesures needed
International responsibility K: none

Status on national Red List 2016

IUCN status:   Least concern

LC: Non menacé

Additional information

IUCN criteria: --

  • Legend
    COCollapsed
    CRCritically Endangered
    ENEndangered
    VUVulnerable
    NTNear Threatened
    LCLeast Concern

Regeneration status 2016

Regeneration class 2: 5 to 10 years