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4.5.2. Bergfettwiese (Goldhaferwiese)

Polygono-Trisetion

Description

Phyonomy and Ecology (© Delarze & al. 2015)

Die Goldhaferwiesen ersetzen die Fromentalwiesen (Arrhenatherion, 4.5.1) in der subalpinen Stufe. Sie bilden einen dichten, geschlossenen Grasbestand, der zur Blütezeit zwischen 50 und 80 cm hoch ist. Der Goldhafer (Trisetum flavescens) übernimmt darin die dominante Rolle, die der Glatthafer (Arrhenatherum elatius) im Arrhenatherion innehat. Die Vielfalt der Grasarten ist auch hier recht hoch. Das kühlere und niederschlagsreichere Klima begünstigt aber vermehrt das Ansiedeln von Arten der Krautsäume und Hochstaudenfluren (Geranium sylvaticum), aber auch der feuchten Wiesen (Trollius europaeus, Polygonum bistorta). Der Boden ist stets tiefgründig und relativ fruchtbar. Die Goldhaferwiesen kommen in Höhenlagen ab 800 m bis in Höhen um 1600 m, in den Zentralalpen sogar bis 2000 m vor.

Distribution map

  • Calculation method

    Current distribution: Weighted sum (number of characteristic and frequent species) per hectare based on current observations. Reported characteristic species are given a weighting of 10, while others are counted without weighting. The habitat is considered to be present in a grid cell (5 x 5 km) if it contains at least one hectare with a minimum value of 11 points.

    Potential distribution: Weighted sum (number of characteristic and frequent species) per hectare based on species distribution models. The calculation strategy is the same as for current distribution, but maps derived from species distribution models are used instead of current observations.

Pictures

List of species

bold Dominant species, influencing the appearance of the habitat
Character species Character species
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Less strictly linked to a specific habitat


Scientific name English name
Character species Campanula rhomboidalis L.Rautenblättrige Glockenblume
Character species Cardaminopsis halleri (L.) HayekHallers Schaumkresse
Character species Centaurea pseudophrygia C. A. Mey.Perücken-Flockenblume
Character species Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill.Kleine Traubenhyazinthe
Character species Narcissus radiiflorus Salisb.Weisse Berg-Narzisse
Character species Polygonum alpinum All.Alpen-Knöterich
Character species Thlaspi brachypetalum Jord.Kleinblütiges Voralpen-Täschelkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Agrostis capillaris L.Haar-Straussgras
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Alchemilla heteropoda aggr.Verschiedenstieliger Frauenmantel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Alchemilla hybrida aggr.Bastard-Frauenmantel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Anthoxanthum odoratum L.Duftendes Ruchgras
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm.Wiesen-Kerbel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Astrantia major L.Grosse Sterndolde
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare (Hartm.) Greuter & BurdetGewöhnliches Hornkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Chaerophyllum villarsii W. D. J. KochVillars Gebirgs-Kälberkropf
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Colchicum alpinum DC.Alpen-Zeitlose
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Crepis conyzifolia (Gouan) A. Kern.Grossköpfiger Pippau
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Crepis mollis (Jacq.) Asch.Weicher Pippau
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Crepis pyrenaica (L.) GreuterPyrenäen-Pippau
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Crocus albiflorus Kit.Frühlings-Krokus
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Dactylis glomerata L.Wiesen-Knäuelgras
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Euphrasia rostkoviana subsp. montana (Jord.) Wettst.Berg-Augentrost
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Festuca rubra L.Rot-Schwingel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Geranium phaeum subsp. lividum (L'Hér.) HayekBlassvioletter Braun-Storchschnabel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Geranium sylvaticum L.Wald-Storchschnabel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Heracleum sphondylium L. subsp. sphondyliumGewöhnlicher Wiesen-Bärenklau
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Holcus lanatus L.Wolliges Honiggras
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Knautia dipsacifolia Kreutzer subsp. dipsacifoliaGewöhnliche Wald-Witwenblume
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Lathyrus pratensis L.Wiesen-Platterbse
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Myosotis alpestris F. W. SchmidtAlpen-Vergissmeinnicht
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Myosotis sylvatica Hoffm.Wald-Vergissmeinnicht
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Phyteuma ovatum Honck.Hallers Rapunzel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Phyteuma spicatum L.Ährige Rapunzel
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Pimpinella major (L.) Huds.Grosse Bibernelle
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Poa trivialis L. subsp. trivialisGewöhnliches Rispengras
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Polygonum bistorta L.Schlangen-Knöterich
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Primula elatior (L.) L.Wald-Schlüsselblume
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Ranunculus tuberosus Lapeyr.Knolliger Hain-Hahnenfuss
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Rorippa stylosa (Pers.) Mansf. & Rothm.Pyrenäen-Sumpfkresse
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Rumex alpestris Jacq.Berg-Sauerampfer
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Thlaspi caerulescens J. Presl & C. PreslBläuliches Voralpen-Täschelkraut
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Trifolium pratense L. subsp. pratenseGewöhnlicher Rot-Klee
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Trisetum flavescens (L.) P. Beauv.Wiesen-Goldhafer
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Trollius europaeus L.Europäische Trollblume
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina GaudinFelsen-Stiefmütterchen

Status

Status according to the habitat priority list at the national level

National Priority K: no national priority
Need to take action 2:
International responsibility 1: weak

Status on national Red List 2016

IUCN status:   Least concern

LC: Non menacé

Additional information

IUCN criteria: --

  • Legend
    COCollapsed
    CRCritically Endangered
    ENEndangered
    VUVulnerable
    NTNear Threatened
    LCLeast Concern

Regeneration status 2016

Regeneration class 3: 10 to 25 years