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Typha minima Hoppe

Species
SIFS: 432300
Checklist: 1048270

Synthesis

Species description (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

Blütentragende Stängel 30-80 cm hoch, nur mit Blattscheiden oder kleinen, den Blütenstand nicht überragenden Blattspreiten. Blätter graugrün, an den sterilen Trieben nur 1-3 mm breit. Männlicher und weiblicher Blütenstand +/- gleich lang, je 1,5-5 cm lang, dazwischen eine 0,5-3 cm lange Lücke. Fruchtstand kugelig oder eiförmig bis kurz zylindrisch.

Flowering period (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

5

Habitat and distribution inside Switzerland (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

Schlick an Flussufern, früher weit verbreitet entlang der Flüsse / kollin(-montan) / CH, zerstreut

World distribution (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

Eurasiatisch

Ecological indicator (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

4fw+43-444.g.2n=30

Status

IUCN status

 Critically endangered (CR)

National Priority

 2 - high national priority

International responsibility

 1 - weak

Conservation

Threats


Bau von Verkehrswegen
Grundwasser- und Flussbettabsenkungen
Sukzession
Konkurrenz (z. B. Calamagrostis epigeios falls Deckung > 10%)
Beschattung

Anatomy

Summary of stem anatomy (German)

Umriss rund oder oval. Leitbündel diffus verteilt. Konische Stützen. Epidermiszellen verholzt.

Description

Culm-diameter 2-5 mm, center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Outline circular, with rips. Culm-center full, containing unlignified cells. Epidermis smooth. Epidermis cells thin-walled all around. Chlorenchyma present, continuous peripheral belt with unlignified round cells (like a large cortex). Groups of sclerenchyma square or rectangular. Vascular bundles collateral closed. Sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles one-sided large, 2-4 cells, centripetal. Vessel arrangement irregularly grouped or distributed. Crystals absent.

Distribution map (Atlas)

Dataset last updated:
Data is updated once a day, whenever possible.

Simple

Before threshold year
From threshold year
Before and after threshold year

Advanced

Colors
Validated observations
Observations waiting for validation
Occurrences from Atlas Welten & Sutter (1982) and supplements (1984, 1994) without confirmation in the Info Flora database since
Symbols
Before threshold year
From threshold year
Native
Reintroduced
Not native / introduced / subspontaneous / escaped
Doubtful

Number of observations

Below the threshold number of observations
Above or equal the threshold number of observations
Symbols
Valley surfaces Mountain surfaces
Abundant or frequent presence
Scarce or rare presence
H Herbarium sample
L Mentioned in the litterature
Colors
Occurrences from Atlas Welten & Sutter (1982)
Occurrences from supplements 1984
Occurrences from supplements 1994

Distribution in Switzerland (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

CH, zerstreut

World distribution (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

Eurasiatisch

Ecology

Life form

Geophyte

Habitats

Habitats © Delarze & al. 2015

bold
Dominant species, influencing the appearance of the habitat
Character species
Character species
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat

Ecological indicator values by © Landolt & al. (2010)

Soil factors Climatic factors Salinity tolerance
Humidity Value H 4fw+ Light Value L 4 Salinity Index
Reaction Value R 4 Temperature factor T 4
Nutriments value N 3 Continentality K 4
Ecological values legend

Humidity Value H

1
very dry
1+
dry
2
moderatly dry
2+
moist
3
medium wet
3+
wet
4
very wet
4+
soggy
5
submerged or underwater
f
plants living in running water
u
mostly submerged plants
v
partly submerged, partly floating plants
w
humidity moderately variable (± scale of 1-2)
w+
highly variable humidity (scale exceeding ± 2)

Reaction Value R

1
Very acid (pH 2.5-5.5)
2
acid (pH 3.5-6.5)
3
lightly acid to neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)
4
neutral to basic (pH 5.5-8.5)
5
basic (pH 6-5 -> 8.5

Nutriments value N

1
very low in nutrients
2
low in nutriments
3
medium-poor to medium-rich in nutrients
4
rich in nutriments
5
very rich in nutriments

Salinity tolerance

1
halotolerant
3
halophyle

Light Value L

1
very shady
2
shady
3
lighted areas
4
luminous
5
highly luminous

Temperature factor T

1
alpine to nival stages (from the treeline to the snowline)
1+
suprasubalpine and upper subalpine levels (pine and larch forests)
2
subalpine level (coniferous forests without beeches up to the upper limit of spruces)
2+
lower subalpine and upper mountain stages
3
mountain level (beech and silver fir forests, in the central Alps Scots pine forests)
3+
lower mountain and upper hill levels
4
hill level (mixed deciduous oak forests)
4+
hot places, hill level
5
very hot places, hill level (only in the hottest places, typical of southern Europe)

Continentality K

1
Atlantic (high air humidity, very low temperature variations, mild winters)
2
Sub-Atlantic (high air humidity, low temperature variations, relatively mild winters)
3
sub-Atlantic to subcontinental (average air humidity, moderately variable temperature, slightly low winter temperatures)
4
subcontinental (low air humidity, large temperature variations, rather cold winters)
5
continental (very low air humidity, very large temperature variations, cold winters)

Water dependency

Rivers 1 - Secondary habitat
Calm water 0 - No link
Ground water 0 - No link

Nomenclature

Accepted Name (Checklist 2017)

Typha minima Hoppe

Vernacular name

Deutscher Name:
Zwerg-Rohrkolben, Kleiner Rohrkolben
Nom français:
Petite massette
Nome italiano:
Lisca minore

Match with other reference books

Relationship Scientific name Book No
=Typha minima HoppeChecklist 2017432300
=Typha minima HoppeFlora alpina 2004141.1.3
=Typha minima HoppeFlora Helvetica 20012830
=Typha minima HoppeFlora Helvetica 20122599
=Typha minima HoppeFlora Helvetica 20182599
=Typha minima HoppeIndex synonymique 1996432300
=Typha minima HoppeLandolt 1977109
=Typha minima HoppeLandolt 1991100
=Typha minima HoppeSISF/ISFS 2432300
=Typha minima HoppeWelten & Sutter 19822381
=
The taxon corresponds to the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
<
The taxon is included in the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
>
The taxon includes (among others) also the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)

Status

Native status

-

IUCN list of endangered species (© Walter & Gillett 1997):   No

Status on national Red List

IUCN status: Critically endangered

Critically endangered

Additional information

IUCN criteria: A3c

Status on regional Red List 2019

Biogeographic regions IUCN status IUCN criteria
Jura (JU) RE
Mittelland (MP) CRA3c
Alpennordflanke (NA) CRA3c
Alpensüdflanke (SA) RE
Östliche Zentralalpen (EA) CRA3c
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) CRA3c
Legend
EX
Extinct
RE
Regionally Extinct
CR(PE)
Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct
CR
Critically Endangered
EN
Endangered
VU
Vulnerable
NT
Near Threatened
LC
Least Concern
DD
Data Deficient
NE
Not Evaluated
NA
Not Applicable

National Priority Species List Status

Action level AF (+LF +GL) - spezifische Artenförderung
Notice on action level
Population monitoring 1 - ungenügend
International responsibility of Switzerland 4 - Verantwortung
Urgency 2 - notwendig und wichtig
Protection of individual occurrences

Protection status

International (Bern Convention) Yes
AGtotal protection (01.01.2010)
BEtotal protection (01.01.2016)
GEtotal protection (25.07.2007)
GLtotal protection (07.05.2006)
OWtotal protection (01.04.2013)
SHtotal protection (06.03.1979)
SZtotal protection (24.09.1992)
Switzerland total protection
VDtotal protection (02.03.2005)
ZGtotal protection (01.10.2013)
ZHtotal protection (03.12.1964)
SGtotal protection (01.10.2017)
FRtotal protection (01.07.2014)
TGtotal protection (01.07.2023)
Disclaimer
InfoFlora compiles information on protected species as accurately as possible, taking it from the respective cantonal laws. In some cases, however, it was not possible to use the plant names as listed in the original text, but an interpretation of their taxonomy or nomenclature was necessary. The exact meaning of the categories „completely protected“ and „partially protected“ differs among the cantons.

InfoFlora cannot guarantee that the information on the protection status is correct and complete. In case of doubts, we recommend to look up the texts of the respective cantonal law.

Crop Wild Relatives

CWR specie

Conservation

Threats and measures

Bau von Verkehrswegen


Anpassen problematischer Bauprojekte

Grundwasser- und Flussbettabsenkungen


Verhinderung der Grundwasserabsenkungen

Sukzession


Natürliche Flussdynamik erhalten, sonst künstlich geeignete Pionierlebensräume schaffen. Dynamik und Freiflächen durch neue Sandschüttungen schaffen

Konkurrenz (z. B. Calamagrostis epigeios falls Deckung > 10%)


Reduzieren der Konkurrenten falls notwendig

Beschattung


Ausholzen der beschattenden Büsche und Bäume

Ex situ material

In-situ measures

More informations

Conservation fact sheet (in german)D. Csencsics et al, 2008: Der Kleine Rohrkolben. Merkblatt für die Praxis: Vol. 43, WSL I. Flöss & A. Keel, 2004: Aktionsplan Typha minimaNationalpark Donau-Auen, 2016: Artenschutz Typha minimaFachstelle Naturschutz Kt. Zürich & Topos, 2019: Anleitung zur Kultivierung Typha minimaStadt Bern, 2024 : Kulturanleitung für die Ex situ-Vermehrung : Typha minima