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Spiranthes aestivalis (Poir.) Rich.

Spiranthes aestivalis (Poir.) Rich.

Species
SIFS: 405000
Checklist: 1045110

Synthesis

Species description (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

10-30 cm hoch, oben mit schuppenartigen, unten mit bis 10 cm langen, schmal-lanzettlichen Blättern. Blütenstand spiralig. Perigonblätter lanzettlich, 3-4 mm lang, vorn nach aussen gebogen, aussen grünnervig, sonst weiss, drüsig behaart. Lippe weiss, etwa so lang wie die Perigonblätter, nach unten gebogen, ungeteilt, mit krausem Rand. Kein Sporn. Fruchtknoten sitzend, drüsig behaart.

Flowering period (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

7

Habitat and distribution inside Switzerland (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

Nasse Wiesen, Quellfluren / kollin-montan / CH

World distribution (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

Europäisch

Ecological indicator (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

4w+41-43+2.g.2n=30

Status

IUCN status

 Vulnerable (VU)

National Priority

 4 - weak national priority

International responsibility

 1 - weak

Conservation

Threats


Eutrophierung (auch aus der Luft)
Aufgabe der traditionellen Streuenutzung
Verbuschung und Verschilfung der Standorte
Bau von Verkehrsanlagen, Industriebauten, Golfplätzen, Siedlungen
Ersatzaufforstungen
Kleine, isolierte Populationen

Distribution map (Atlas)

Dataset last updated:
Data is updated once a day, whenever possible.

Simple

Before threshold year
From threshold year
Before and after threshold year

Advanced

Colors
Validated observations
Observations waiting for validation
Occurrences from Atlas Welten & Sutter (1982) and supplements (1984, 1994) without confirmation in the Info Flora database since
Symbols
Before threshold year
From threshold year
Native
Reintroduced
Not native / introduced / subspontaneous / escaped
Doubtful

Number of observations

Below the threshold number of observations
Above or equal the threshold number of observations
Symbols
Valley surfaces Mountain surfaces
Abundant or frequent presence
Scarce or rare presence
H Herbarium sample
L Mentioned in the litterature
Colors
Occurrences from Atlas Welten & Sutter (1982)
Occurrences from supplements 1984
Occurrences from supplements 1994

Distribution in Switzerland (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

CH

World distribution (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

Europäisch

Ecology

Life form

Geophyte

Habitats

Habitats © Delarze & al. 2015

bold
Dominant species, influencing the appearance of the habitat
Character species
Character species
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat

Ecological indicator values by © Landolt & al. (2010)

Soil factors Climatic factors Salinity tolerance
Humidity Value H 4w+ Light Value L 4 Salinity Index
Reaction Value R 4 Temperature factor T 3+
Nutriments value N 1 Continentality K 2
Ecological values legend

Humidity Value H

1
very dry
1+
dry
2
moderatly dry
2+
moist
3
medium wet
3+
wet
4
very wet
4+
soggy
5
submerged or underwater
f
plants living in running water
u
mostly submerged plants
v
partly submerged, partly floating plants
w
humidity moderately variable (± scale of 1-2)
w+
highly variable humidity (scale exceeding ± 2)

Reaction Value R

1
Very acid (pH 2.5-5.5)
2
acid (pH 3.5-6.5)
3
lightly acid to neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)
4
neutral to basic (pH 5.5-8.5)
5
basic (pH 6-5 -> 8.5

Nutriments value N

1
very low in nutrients
2
low in nutriments
3
medium-poor to medium-rich in nutrients
4
rich in nutriments
5
very rich in nutriments

Salinity tolerance

1
halotolerant
3
halophyle

Light Value L

1
very shady
2
shady
3
lighted areas
4
luminous
5
highly luminous

Temperature factor T

1
alpine to nival stages (from the treeline to the snowline)
1+
suprasubalpine and upper subalpine levels (pine and larch forests)
2
subalpine level (coniferous forests without beeches up to the upper limit of spruces)
2+
lower subalpine and upper mountain stages
3
mountain level (beech and silver fir forests, in the central Alps Scots pine forests)
3+
lower mountain and upper hill levels
4
hill level (mixed deciduous oak forests)
4+
hot places, hill level
5
very hot places, hill level (only in the hottest places, typical of southern Europe)

Continentality K

1
Atlantic (high air humidity, very low temperature variations, mild winters)
2
Sub-Atlantic (high air humidity, low temperature variations, relatively mild winters)
3
sub-Atlantic to subcontinental (average air humidity, moderately variable temperature, slightly low winter temperatures)
4
subcontinental (low air humidity, large temperature variations, rather cold winters)
5
continental (very low air humidity, very large temperature variations, cold winters)

Water dependency

Rivers 0 - No link
Calm water 0 - No link
Ground water 0 - No link

Nomenclature

Accepted Name (Checklist 2017)

Spiranthes aestivalis (Poir.) Rich.

Vernacular name

Deutscher Name:
Sommer-Wendelähre, Sommer-Schraubenstendel
Nom français:
Spiranthe d'été
Nome italiano:
Viticcini estivi

Match with other reference books

Relationship Scientific name Book No
=Spiranthes aestivalis (Poir.) Rich.Checklist 2017405000
=Spiranthes aestivalis (Poir.) Rich.Flora alpina 2004148.8.2
=Spiranthes aestivalis (Poir.) Rich.Flora Helvetica 20012951
=Spiranthes aestivalis (Poir.) Rich.Flora Helvetica 20122535
=Spiranthes aestivalis (Poir.) Rich.Flora Helvetica 20182535
=Spiranthes aestivalis (Poir.) Rich.Index synonymique 1996405000
=Spiranthes aestivalis (Poir.) Rich.Landolt 1977733
=Spiranthes aestivalis (Poir.) Rich.Landolt 1991640
=Spiranthes aestivalis (Poir.) Rich.SISF/ISFS 2405000
=Spiranthes aestivalis (Poir.) Rich.Welten & Sutter 19822530
=
The taxon corresponds to the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
<
The taxon is included in the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
>
The taxon includes (among others) also the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)

Status

Native status

-

IUCN list of endangered species (© Walter & Gillett 1997):   No

Status on national Red List

IUCN status: Vulnerable

Vulnerable

Additional information

IUCN criteria: A3c; B2ab(iii,iv,v)

Status on regional Red List 2019

Biogeographic regions IUCN status IUCN criteria
Jura (JU) VUA3c; B2ab(iii,iv,v)
Mittelland (MP) VUA3c; B2ab(iii,iv,v)
Alpennordflanke (NA) VUA3c; B2ab(iii,iv,v)
Alpensüdflanke (SA) RE
Östliche Zentralalpen (EA) RE
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) CRC2a(ii); C2a(i)
Legend
EX
Extinct
RE
Regionally Extinct
CR(PE)
Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct
CR
Critically Endangered
EN
Endangered
VU
Vulnerable
NT
Near Threatened
LC
Least Concern
DD
Data Deficient
NE
Not Evaluated
NA
Not Applicable

National Priority Species List Status

Action level LF (+GL) - Spezifische Lebensraumförderung
Notice on action level
Population monitoring 2 - genügend
International responsibility of Switzerland 4 - Verantwortung
Urgency 2 - notwendig und wichtig
Protection of individual occurrences

Protection status

International (Bern Convention) Yes
AGtotal protection (01.01.2010)
BEtotal protection (01.01.2016)
GEtotal protection (25.07.2007)
GLtotal protection (07.05.2006)
JUtotal protection (06.12.1978)
OWtotal protection (01.04.2013)
SOpartial protection (23.02.1972)
Switzerland total protection
TItotal protection (23.01.2013)
VDtotal protection (02.03.2005)
ZGtotal protection (01.10.2013)
ZHtotal protection (03.12.1964)
AItotal protection (13.03.1989)
FRtotal protection (01.07.2014)
Disclaimer
InfoFlora compiles information on protected species as accurately as possible, taking it from the respective cantonal laws. In some cases, however, it was not possible to use the plant names as listed in the original text, but an interpretation of their taxonomy or nomenclature was necessary. The exact meaning of the categories „completely protected“ and „partially protected“ differs among the cantons.

InfoFlora cannot guarantee that the information on the protection status is correct and complete. In case of doubts, we recommend to look up the texts of the respective cantonal law.

Conservation

Threats and measures

Eutrophierung (auch aus der Luft)


Düngeverbot in der Umgebung
Ausscheidung von grossen Pufferzonen

Aufgabe der traditionellen Streuenutzung


Anreiz geben zur Weiterführung einer extensiven Nutzung (Ökobeiträge)
ansonsten simulieren der ehemaligen Streuenutzung als Pflegenutzung (von Hand oder mit leichtem Gerät über gefrorenem Boden im Winter)

Verbuschung und Verschilfung der Standorte


Regelmässige Mahd ab Ende September
Abtransport des Schnittguts
entbuschen

Bau von Verkehrsanlagen, Industriebauten, Golfplätzen, Siedlungen


Vorrang der wertvollen Lebensräume vor Bauprojekten

Ersatzaufforstungen


Keine Ersatzaufforstungen in Feuchtgebieten

Kleine, isolierte Populationen


Schutz (Mikroreservate)
regelmässige Bestandeskontrolle aller Populationen
populationsbiologische Untersuchungen durchführen
Erfolgskontrolle gewährleisten

In-situ measures

More informations

Conservation fact sheet (in german)C. Gnägi, 2019: Spiranthes aestivalis (Poir.) Rich., Aktionsplan Orchideen Kt. Bern, Pro NaturaLUBW Baden-Württenberg: Artensteckbrief - Sommer-Schraubenstendel - Spiranthes aestivalis (Poiret) L. C. M. Richard