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Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.

Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.

Species
SIFS: 393100
Checklist: 1043760

Synthesis

Species description (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

Bis über 1 m hoch. Blätter kahl, 1,5-3 cm breit und bis 50 cm lang. Blütenstand eine dichte Ährenrispe, 10-30 cm lang, ohne die Borsten 1,5-3 cm dick, bei Reife überhängend, +/- lappig. Hauptachse des Blütenstandes dicht mit 0,5-1 mm langen, biegsamen Haaren. Ährchen (2,5-)3-3,5 mm lang, reif ohne die Hüllspelzen ausfallend. Obere Deckspelze nicht oder schwach querrunzlig. Borsten unterhalb des Ährchens 1-3, kürzer oder länger als die Ripsenäste.

Flowering period (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

7-8

Habitat and distribution inside Switzerland (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

Kultiviert und verwildert, Vogelfutter, wahrscheinlich durch Züchtung aus S. viridis hervorgegangen / CH zerstreut

World distribution (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

Weltweit verbreitet

Ecological indicator (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

244-453.t.2n=18

Anatomy

Summary of stem anatomy (German)

Umriss rund mit Rippen. Leitbündel in mehreren Reihen. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen aussen verholzt. Kontinuierlicher Chlorenchyma-Gürtel aus unverholzten Zellen.

Description

Culm-diameter 1-2 mm, center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1. Outline circular, with rips. Culm-center full, containing unlignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in 2-3 peripheral rows. Chlorenchyma in tangentially enlarged groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells thick-walled. Girders square, rectangular or conic. Sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles large, 3 to x cells. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle small, < 20μm. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells present, small, often triangular. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles.

Distribution map (Atlas)

Dataset last updated:
Data is updated once a day, whenever possible.

Simple

Before threshold year
From threshold year
Before and after threshold year

Advanced

Colors
Validated observations
Observations waiting for validation
Occurrences from Atlas Welten & Sutter (1982) and supplements (1984, 1994) without confirmation in the Info Flora database since
Symbols
Before threshold year
From threshold year
Native
Reintroduced
Not native / introduced / subspontaneous / escaped
Doubtful

Number of observations

Below the threshold number of observations
Above or equal the threshold number of observations
Symbols
Valley surfaces Mountain surfaces
Abundant or frequent presence
Scarce or rare presence
H Herbarium sample
L Mentioned in the litterature
Colors
Occurrences from Atlas Welten & Sutter (1982)
Occurrences from supplements 1984
Occurrences from supplements 1994

Distribution in Switzerland (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

CH zerstreut

World distribution (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

Weltweit verbreitet

Ecology

Life form

Therophyte

Habitats

Habitats © Delarze & al. 2015

bold
Dominant species, influencing the appearance of the habitat
Character species
Character species
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat

Ecological indicator values by © Landolt & al. (2010)

Soil factors Climatic factors Salinity tolerance
Humidity Value H 2 Light Value L 4 Salinity Index
Reaction Value R 4 Temperature factor T 5
Nutriments value N 4 Continentality K 3
Ecological values legend

Humidity Value H

1
very dry
1+
dry
2
moderatly dry
2+
moist
3
medium wet
3+
wet
4
very wet
4+
soggy
5
submerged or underwater
f
plants living in running water
u
mostly submerged plants
v
partly submerged, partly floating plants
w
humidity moderately variable (± scale of 1-2)
w+
highly variable humidity (scale exceeding ± 2)

Reaction Value R

1
Very acid (pH 2.5-5.5)
2
acid (pH 3.5-6.5)
3
lightly acid to neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)
4
neutral to basic (pH 5.5-8.5)
5
basic (pH 6-5 -> 8.5

Nutriments value N

1
very low in nutrients
2
low in nutriments
3
medium-poor to medium-rich in nutrients
4
rich in nutriments
5
very rich in nutriments

Salinity tolerance

1
halotolerant
3
halophyle

Light Value L

1
very shady
2
shady
3
lighted areas
4
luminous
5
highly luminous

Temperature factor T

1
alpine to nival stages (from the treeline to the snowline)
1+
suprasubalpine and upper subalpine levels (pine and larch forests)
2
subalpine level (coniferous forests without beeches up to the upper limit of spruces)
2+
lower subalpine and upper mountain stages
3
mountain level (beech and silver fir forests, in the central Alps Scots pine forests)
3+
lower mountain and upper hill levels
4
hill level (mixed deciduous oak forests)
4+
hot places, hill level
5
very hot places, hill level (only in the hottest places, typical of southern Europe)

Continentality K

1
Atlantic (high air humidity, very low temperature variations, mild winters)
2
Sub-Atlantic (high air humidity, low temperature variations, relatively mild winters)
3
sub-Atlantic to subcontinental (average air humidity, moderately variable temperature, slightly low winter temperatures)
4
subcontinental (low air humidity, large temperature variations, rather cold winters)
5
continental (very low air humidity, very large temperature variations, cold winters)

Nomenclature

Accepted Name (Checklist 2017)

Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.

Vernacular name

Deutscher Name:
Kolbenhirse, Vogelhirse, Fennich
Nom français:
Sétaire d'Italie, Millet des oiseaux
Nome italiano:
Pabbio coltivato, Panico

Match with other reference books

Relationship Scientific name Book No
=Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.Checklist 2017393100
=Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.Flora alpina 2004139.76.5
=Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.Flora Helvetica 20012813
=Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.Flora Helvetica 20122993
=Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.Flora Helvetica 20182993
=Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.Index synonymique 1996393100
=Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.Landolt 1977177
=Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.Landolt 1991168
=Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.SISF/ISFS 2393100
=Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.Welten & Sutter 19822358
=
The taxon corresponds to the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
<
The taxon is included in the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
>
The taxon includes (among others) also the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)

Checklist 2017 comments

Kann leicht mit kräftigen Formen von S. viridis (L.) P. Beauv. verwechselt werden (= var. pycnocoma) und wird auch mit dieser Art zusammengefasst (als subsp. italica).

Checklist

Status

Native status

-

IUCN list of endangered species (© Walter & Gillett 1997):   No