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Hordeum jubatum L.

Species
SIFS: 207600
Checklist: 1023710

Synthesis

Species description (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

20-60 cm hoch, aufrecht oder knickig aufsteigend. Blätter 2-4 mm breit, oberseits rau, unterseits behaart, Blattscheiden +/- abstehend behaart. Ähre 3-8(-11) cm lang, Achse bewimpert, bei Reife zerbrechend. Seitliche Ährchen bis 3 mm, mittleres 1 mm gestielt. Deckspelze des mittleren Ährchens bis 10 cm lang begrannt. Hüllspelzen zu 3-8 cm langen Grannen reduziert, diese bei Reife stark spreizend, Ähre dadurch einer Pferdemähne ähnlich.

Flowering period (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

6

Habitat and distribution inside Switzerland (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

Kiesige Böden, Bahnareale / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / GR (Engadin), VS, M

World distribution (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

Ursprünglich ostasiatisch-nordamerikanisch

Ecological indicator (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

2+w33+44+4.h.2n=28

Anatomy

Summary of stem anatomy (German)

Umriss rund oder oval. Leitbündel in mehreren Reihen. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen verholzt.

Description

Culm-diameter 1-2 mm, wall thin, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.25 or < 0.25. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma absent. Sclerenchyma in a small, peripheral continuous belt (< 4 cells). Cells medium thick-walled. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 μm. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells present, small, often triangular.

Distribution map (Atlas)

Dataset last updated:
Data is updated once a day, whenever possible.

Simple

Before threshold year
From threshold year
Before and after threshold year

Advanced

Colors
Validated observations
Observations waiting for validation
Occurrences from Atlas Welten & Sutter (1982) and supplements (1984, 1994) without confirmation in the Info Flora database since
Symbols
Before threshold year
From threshold year
Native
Reintroduced
Not native / introduced / subspontaneous / escaped
Doubtful

Number of observations

Below the threshold number of observations
Above or equal the threshold number of observations
Symbols
Valley surfaces Mountain surfaces
Abundant or frequent presence
Scarce or rare presence
H Herbarium sample
L Mentioned in the litterature
Colors
Occurrences from Atlas Welten & Sutter (1982)
Occurrences from supplements 1984
Occurrences from supplements 1994

Distribution in Switzerland (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

GR (Engadin), VS, M

World distribution (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

Ursprünglich ostasiatisch-nordamerikanisch

Ecology

Life form

Perennial hemicryptophyte

Habitats

Habitats © Delarze & al. 2015

NO INFORMATION

Ecological indicator values by © Landolt & al. (2010)

Soil factors Climatic factors Salinity tolerance
Humidity Value H 2+w Light Value L 4 Salinity Index 1
Reaction Value R 3 Temperature factor T 4+
Nutriments value N 3 Continentality K 4
Ecological values legend

Humidity Value H

1
very dry
1+
dry
2
moderatly dry
2+
moist
3
medium wet
3+
wet
4
very wet
4+
soggy
5
submerged or underwater
f
plants living in running water
u
mostly submerged plants
v
partly submerged, partly floating plants
w
humidity moderately variable (± scale of 1-2)
w+
highly variable humidity (scale exceeding ± 2)

Reaction Value R

1
Very acid (pH 2.5-5.5)
2
acid (pH 3.5-6.5)
3
lightly acid to neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)
4
neutral to basic (pH 5.5-8.5)
5
basic (pH 6-5 -> 8.5

Nutriments value N

1
very low in nutrients
2
low in nutriments
3
medium-poor to medium-rich in nutrients
4
rich in nutriments
5
very rich in nutriments

Salinity tolerance

1
halotolerant
3
halophyle

Light Value L

1
very shady
2
shady
3
lighted areas
4
luminous
5
highly luminous

Temperature factor T

1
alpine to nival stages (from the treeline to the snowline)
1+
suprasubalpine and upper subalpine levels (pine and larch forests)
2
subalpine level (coniferous forests without beeches up to the upper limit of spruces)
2+
lower subalpine and upper mountain stages
3
mountain level (beech and silver fir forests, in the central Alps Scots pine forests)
3+
lower mountain and upper hill levels
4
hill level (mixed deciduous oak forests)
4+
hot places, hill level
5
very hot places, hill level (only in the hottest places, typical of southern Europe)

Continentality K

1
Atlantic (high air humidity, very low temperature variations, mild winters)
2
Sub-Atlantic (high air humidity, low temperature variations, relatively mild winters)
3
sub-Atlantic to subcontinental (average air humidity, moderately variable temperature, slightly low winter temperatures)
4
subcontinental (low air humidity, large temperature variations, rather cold winters)
5
continental (very low air humidity, very large temperature variations, cold winters)

Nomenclature

Accepted Name (Checklist 2017)

Hordeum jubatum L.

Vernacular name

Deutscher Name:
Mähnen-Gerste
Nom français:
Orge à crinière
Nome italiano:
Orzo crinito

Match with other reference books

Relationship Scientific name Book No
=Hordeum jubatum L.Checklist 2017207600
=Hordeum jubatum L.Flora alpina 2004139.29.5
=Hordeum jubatum L.Flora Helvetica 20012702
=Hordeum jubatum L.Flora Helvetica 20122878
=Hordeum jubatum L.Flora Helvetica 20182878
=Hordeum jubatum L.Index synonymique 1996207600
=Hordeum jubatum L.Landolt 1977401
=Hordeum jubatum L.SISF/ISFS 2207600
=
The taxon corresponds to the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
<
The taxon is included in the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
>
The taxon includes (among others) also the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)

Status

Native status

-

IUCN list of endangered species (© Walter & Gillett 1997):   No

Crop Wild Relatives

CWR specie