15-30 cm hoch, einfach oder verzweigt, kahl. Blätter gegenständig, schmal-lanzettlich, fein und scharf gezähnt, sitzend und teilweise umfassend. Blüten lang gestielt, einzeln in den Blattwinkeln. Krone blassrosa, mit gelber Röhre, weit offen-zweilippig, innen bärtig, ca. 1,5 cm lang. Kelch am Grund mit 2 lanzettlichen Vorblättern. Fruchtkapsel mit 4 Klappen aufspringend.
boldDominant species, influencing the appearance of the habitat Character species Less strictly linked to a specific habitat
Ecological indicator values by Landolt & al. (2010)
Soil factors
Climatic factors
Salinity tolerance
Humidity Value H
4+w+
Light Value L
3
Salinity Index
1
Reaction Value R
4
Temperature factor T
4
Nutriments value N
3
Continentality K
4
Ecological values legend
Humidity Value H
1
very dry
1+
dry
2
moderatly dry
2+
moist
3
medium wet
3+
wet
4
very wet
4+
soggy
5
submerged or underwater
f
plants living in running water
u
mostly submerged plants
v
partly submerged, partly floating plants
w
humidity moderately variable (± scale of 1-2)
w+
highly variable humidity (scale exceeding ± 2)
Reaction Value R
1
Very acid (pH 2.5-5.5)
2
acid (pH 3.5-6.5)
3
lightly acid to neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)
4
neutral to basic (pH 5.5-8.5)
5
basic (pH 6-5 -> 8.5
Nutriments value N
1
very low in nutrients
2
low in nutriments
3
medium-poor to medium-rich in nutrients
4
rich in nutriments
5
very rich in nutriments
Salinity tolerance
1
halotolerant
3
halophyle
Light Value L
1
very shady
2
shady
3
lighted areas
4
luminous
5
highly luminous
Temperature factor T
1
alpine to nival stages (from the treeline to the snowline)
1+
suprasubalpine and upper subalpine levels (pine and larch forests)
2
subalpine level (coniferous forests without beeches up to the upper limit of spruces)
2+
lower subalpine and upper mountain stages
3
mountain level (beech and silver fir forests, in the central Alps Scots pine forests)
3+
lower mountain and upper hill levels
4
hill level (mixed deciduous oak forests)
4+
hot places, hill level
5
very hot places, hill level (only in the hottest places, typical of southern Europe)
Continentality K
1
Atlantic (high air humidity, very low temperature variations, mild winters)
2
Sub-Atlantic (high air humidity, low temperature variations, relatively mild winters)
3
sub-Atlantic to subcontinental (average air humidity, moderately variable temperature, slightly low winter temperatures)
4
subcontinental (low air humidity, large temperature variations, rather cold winters)
5
continental (very low air humidity, very large temperature variations, cold winters)
Water dependency
Rivers
1 - Secondary habitat
Calm water
1 - Secondary habitat
Ground water
0 - No link
Nomenclature
Vernacular name
Deutscher Name:
Gnadenkraut
Nom français:
Gratiole officinale
Nome italiano:
Graziella
Match with other reference books
Relation
Nom
Book
No
=
Gratiola officinalis L.
Checklist 2017
193000
=
Gratiola officinalis L.
Flora Helvetica 2001
1769
=
Gratiola officinalis L.
Flora Helvetica 2012
1656
=
Gratiola officinalis L.
Flora Helvetica 2018
1656
=
Gratiola officinalis L.
Index synonymique 1996
193000
=
Gratiola officinalis L.
Landolt 1977
2601
=
Gratiola officinalis L.
Landolt 1991
2109
=
Gratiola officinalis L.
SISF/ISFS 2
193000
=
Gratiola officinalis L.
Welten & Sutter 1982
1455
= The taxon corresponds to the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017) < The taxon is included in the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017) > The taxon includes (among others) also the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
Checklist 2017 comments  
Status
Native status - -
Status on national Red List 2016
IUCN status: Vulnerable
Additional information
IUCN criteria:C1; C2a(i)
Status on regional Red List 2019
Biogregraphic regions
Status
IUCN criteria
Jura (JU)
RE
Mittelland (MP)
EN
C1; C2a(i)
Alpennordflanke (NA)
RE
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)
RE
Östliche Zentralalpen (EA)
RE
Alpensüdflanke (SA)
VU
C1; C2a(i)
Legend
EX
Extinct
RE
Regionally Extinct
CR(PE)
Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct
CR
Critically Endangered
EN
Endangered
VU
Vulnerable
NT
Near Threatened
LC
Least Concern
IUCN list of endangered species (Walter & Gillett 1997)
No
National Priority Species List Status
National Priority
4 - weak national priority
Need to take action
2 -
International responsibility
1 - weak
Need to monitor populations
2 -
Protection status
International (Bern Convention)
No
GE
total protection
(25.07.2007)
TG
total protection
(01.01.2018)
Switzerland
--
VD
total protection
(02.03.2005)
TI
total protection
(23.01.2013)
Disclaimer
InfoFlora compiles information on protected species as accurately as possible, taking it from the respective cantonal laws. In some cases, however, it was not possible to use the plant names as listed in the original text, but an interpretation of their taxonomy or nomenclature was necessary. The exact meaning of the categories „completely protected“ and „partially protected“ differs among the cantons.
InfoFlora cannot guarantee that the information on the protection status is correct and complete. In case of doubts, we recommend to look up the texts of the respective cantonal law.
Sukzession; fehlende Dynamik, welche offene Stellen in Riedgebieten schafft (Überschwemmungen, extensive Beweidung, Befahren, Tritt, etc.)
Bestehende, punktuelle Störungen beibehalten offene, pionierartige Stellen in wechselnassen Riedwiesen gezielt fördern wissenschaftlich begleitete Versuche mit extensiver Beweidung durch Rinder als Pflegemassnahme durchführen (sofern nicht andere stark gefährdete Arten betroffen sind)
Düngung, Eutrophierung
Pufferzonen vergrössern oder einrichten Düngeverbot
Konkurrenz, invasive Arten wie Goldruten und Adlerfarn
Invasive Arten früh bekämpfen (evtl. von Hand)
Nutzungsänderungen
Bewirtschaftungsverträge meist Beibehaltung der gegenwärtigen oder Wiedereinführung der früheren Nutzung teils extensivieren
Austrocknung, Entwässerung, Meliorationen
Nur «sanfte» Meliorationen der Austrocknung entgegenwirken evtl. Aufstau, jedoch wechselfeuchten Charakter beibehalten Renaturierungsmassnahmen
Verbuschung, Beschattung
Entbuschen benachbarte, die Bestände beschattende Baumreihen oder Gehölze teilweise auslichten
Beweidung, Tritt, Erosion
Bei zu intensiver Beweidung extensivieren leichte Beweidung jedoch beibehalten evtl. lokal einzäunen
Weg-, Strassenbau, Unterhalt, Überbauung
Auf Fundstellen Rücksicht nehmen anpassen von Projekten bereits bei der Planung