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Gladiolus imbricatus L.

Gladiolus imbricatus L.

Species
ISFS : 189900
Checklist : 1021630
  1. Iridaceae
  2. Gladiolus
  3. Gladiolus imbricatus L.

Synthesis

Species description (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

Ähnlich wie G. palustris, aber Fasern der Knollenhülle +/- parallel laufend, sehr schmale Maschen bildend. Blätter 1-2 cm breit. Blütenstand gedrungen, 4-12blütig.

Flowering period (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

7

Habitat and distribution inside Switzerland (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

Trockene Wiesen, Gebüsche / montan / Südliches TI

World distribution (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

Osteuropäisch

Ecological indicator (© Landolt & al. 2010)

2+w+42-34+4.g.2n=14(60)

Status

IUCN status

 Endangered

National Priority

 2 - high national priority

International responsibility

 2 - medium

Conservation

Threats


Aufgabe der traditionellen Mähnutzung, Konkurrenz von Molinia arundinacea
Verbuschung, Beschattung
Beweidung
Weg-, Strassenbau, Unterhalt
Z. T. ungenügender Schutz, Sammeln
Kleine, isolierte Populationen

Anatomy

Summary of stem anatomy (German)

Umriss rund oder oval. Leitbündel in einer Reihe. Epidermiszellen nicht verholzt.

Description

Culm-diameter 2-5 mm, center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center full, containing unlignified cells. Culm without endodermis but with a sheath of lignified cells around the center. Epidermis cells thin-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in 2-3 peripheral rows. Sclerenchyma belt in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells thick-walled. Small sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles with 1-2 cells. Vessel arrangement horseshoe-like. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 μm.

Distribution map

Simple

Before threshold year
After threshold year
Before and after threshold year

Advanced

Colors
Validated observations
Observations waiting for validation
Occurrences from Atlas Welten & Sutter (1982) and supplements (1984, 1994) without confirmation in the Info Flora database since
Symbols
Before threshold year
After threshold year
Native
Reintroduced
Not native / introduced / subspontaneous / escaped
Doubtful

Number of observations

Below the threshold number of observations
Above or equal the threshold number of observations

Habitat and distribution inside Switzerland

Südliches TI

World distribution

Osteuropäisch

Ecology

Life form

Geophyte

Habitats

Habitats © Delarze & al. 2015

Character species 2.3.1 - Pfeifengraswiese (Molinion)

bold Dominant species, influencing the appearance of the habitat
Character species Character species
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat Less strictly linked to a specific habitat

Ecological indicator values by © Landolt & al. (2010)

Soil factors Climatic factors Salinity tolerance
Humidity Value H 2+w+ Light Value L 3 Salinity Index --
Reaction Value R 4 Temperature factor T 4+
Nutriments value N 2 Continentality K 4
  • Ecological values legend
    Humidity Value H
    1very dry
    1+dry
    2moderatly dry
    2+moist
    3medium wet
    3+wet
    4very wet
    4+soggy
    5submerged or underwater
    fplants living in running water
    umostly submerged plants
    vpartly submerged, partly floating plants
    whumidity moderately variable (± scale of 1-2)
    w+highly variable humidity (scale exceeding ± 2)
    Reaction Value R
    1Very acid (pH 2.5-5.5)
    2acid (pH 3.5-6.5)
    3lightly acid to neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)
    4neutral to basic (pH 5.5-8.5)
    5basic (pH 6-5 -> 8.5
    Nutriments value N
    1very low in nutrients
    2low in nutriments
    3medium-poor to medium-rich in nutrients
    4rich in nutriments
    5very rich in nutriments
    Salinity tolerance
    1halotolerant
    3halophyle
    Light Value L
    1very shady
    2shady
    3lighted areas
    4luminous
    5highly luminous
    Temperature factor T
    1alpine to nival stages (from the treeline to the snowline)
    1+suprasubalpine and upper subalpine levels (pine and larch forests)
    2subalpine level (coniferous forests without beeches up to the upper limit of spruces)
    2+lower subalpine and upper mountain stages
    3mountain level (beech and silver fir forests, in the central Alps Scots pine forests)
    3+lower mountain and upper hill levels
    4hill level (mixed deciduous oak forests)
    4+hot places, hill level
    5very hot places, hill level (only in the hottest places, typical of southern Europe)
    Continentality K
    1Atlantic (high air humidity, very low temperature variations, mild winters)
    2Sub-Atlantic (high air humidity, low temperature variations, relatively mild winters)
    3sub-Atlantic to subcontinental (average air humidity, moderately variable temperature, slightly low winter temperatures)
    4subcontinental (low air humidity, large temperature variations, rather cold winters)
    5continental (very low air humidity, very large temperature variations, cold winters)

Water dependency

Rivers 0 - No link
Calm water 0 - No link
Ground water 0 - No link

Nomenclature

Accepted Name (Checklist 2017)

Gladiolus imbricatus L.

Vernacular name

Deutscher Name :

Busch-Gladiole, Busch-Siegwurz

Nom français :

Glaïeul imbriqué

Nome italiano :

Gladiolo piemontese

Match with other reference books

Relation Nom Book No
=Gladiolus imbricatus L.Checklist 2017189900
=Gladiolus imbricatus L.Flora Helvetica 20012919
=Gladiolus imbricatus L.Flora Helvetica 20122503
=Gladiolus imbricatus L.Flora Helvetica 20182503
=Gladiolus imbricatus L.Index synonymique 1996189900
=Gladiolus imbricatus L.Landolt 1977716
=Gladiolus imbricatus L.Landolt 1991623
=Gladiolus imbricatus L.SISF/ISFS 2189900
=Gladiolus imbricatus L.Welten & Sutter 19822133
= The taxon corresponds to the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
< The taxon is included in the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
> The taxon includes (among others) also the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)

Status

Native status

-

IUCN list of endangered species (© Walter & Gillett 1997) : No

Status on national Red List 2016

IUCN status:

 Endangered

Endangered

Additional information

IUCN criteria: B2ab(iii); C2a(i)

Status on regional Red List 2019

Biogregraphic regions Status IUCN criteria
Jura (JU) --
Mittelland (MP) --
Alpennordflanke (NA) --
Alpensüdflanke (SA) ENB2ab(iii); C2a(i)
Östliche Zentralalpen (EA) --
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) --
  • Legend
    EXExtinct
    RERegionally Extinct
    CR(PE)Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct
    CRCritically Endangered
    ENEndangered
    VUVulnerable
    NTNear Threatened
    LCLeast Concern
    DDData Deficient
    NENot Evaluated
    NANot Applicable

National Priority Species List Status

National Priority 2 - high national priority
Need to take action 2 -
International responsibility 2 - medium
Need to monitor populations 2 -

Protection status

International (Bern Convention) No
TItotal protection (23.01.2013)
Switzerland total protection
  • Disclaimer
    InfoFlora compiles information on protected species as accurately as possible, taking it from the respective cantonal laws. In some cases, however, it was not possible to use the plant names as listed in the original text, but an interpretation of their taxonomy or nomenclature was necessary. The exact meaning of the categories „completely protected“ and „partially protected“ differs among the cantons.

    InfoFlora cannot guarantee that the information on the protection status is correct and complete. In case of doubts, we recommend to look up the texts of the respective cantonal law.

Status by sector of activity

Agriculture-related environmental objectives : Z - more informations

Conservation

Threats and measures

Aufgabe der traditionellen Mähnutzung, Konkurrenz von Molinia arundinacea


Bewirtschaftungsverträge
noch bestehende Mähnutzung unbedingt erhalten, Bestände sonst durch Pflegemassnahmen offenhalten (wie z. B. bei Cassina)
alle 2-3 Jahre im Herbst mähen
Mähgut wegnehmen
kein Abbrennen der Vegetation oder entfernen der Streu mit Rechen

Verbuschung, Beschattung


Entbuschen und an einigen Fundstellen
auslichten der feuchten Waldwiesen

Beweidung


Falls möglich Beweidung durch Wiesennutzung ersetzen
ansonsten nur angepasste, kontrollierte Beweidung und Bestand evtl. einzäunen (dann von Hand mähen, 1x jährlich)

Weg-, Strassenbau, Unterhalt


Auf Fundstellen Rücksicht nehmen

Z. T. ungenügender Schutz, Sammeln


Schutz der Parzellen (Ortsplanung oder private Schutzgebiete) z. B. am Monte San Giorgio verstärken, weiterhin gepflegte Naturschutzgebiete haben hier hohe Priorität (z. B. kommt auch Adenophora liliifolia vor)
zusätzliche Hinweisschilder zu Pflückverbot aufstellen

Kleine, isolierte Populationen


Ex situ-Vermehrung von Material aller Fundbereiche
evtl. später Wiederansiedlung
regelmässige Bestandeskontrollen
Detailkartierungen
erneute Suche bei «Pianche» ob Rovio
Erfolgskontrollen der Massnahmen gewährleisten

In-situ measures

More informations

Conservation fact sheet (in german)M. Kose, J. Liira, K. Tali, 2019: Long-term effect of different management regimes on the survival and population structure of Gladiolus imbricatus in Estonian coastal meadows, Global Ecology and ConservationOikos 2000, 2017: Interventi di gestione della vegetazione a favore della conservazione del gladiolo piemontese (Gladiolus imbricatus L.) 2015-2017, Rapporto finale 2017