Cypripedium calceolus L.
1014460
Species
SIFS: 130400
Checklist: 1014460
SIFS: 130400
Checklist: 1014460
Contains:
Synthesis
Species description (© Flora Helvetica 2018)
15-50 cm hoch, mit 2-4 breit-elliptischen, spitzen, stängelumfassenden, fein behaarten Blättern und 1-2, selten 3 Blüten. Die 3 äusseren Perigonblätter bis 5 cm lang, breit-lanzettlich, abstehend, die beiden inneren auf ca. 4/5 der Länge verwachsen und abwärts gerichtet, alle purpurbraun. Lippe sehr gross, bauchig aufgeblasen, gelb, 3-4 cm lang. Kein Sporn.Flowering period (© Flora Helvetica 2018)
5-6(-7)Habitat and distribution inside Switzerland (© Flora Helvetica 2018)
Wälder, Gebüsche / kollin-subalpin / CHWorld distribution (© Flora Helvetica 2018)
EurasiatischEcological indicator (© Flora Helvetica 2018)
3w42-33+3.g.2n=20,22Status
IUCN status
Vulnerable (VU)National Priority
4 - weak national priorityInternational responsibility
1 - weakConservation
Threats
Zuwachsen, Beschattung, Verbuschung
Wegbau, Fortsstrassen
Waldweide
Touristische Erschliessungen
Intensive Forstwirtschaft (befahren mit Maschinen, Rücken von Holz, Monokulturen, standortsfremde Anpflanzungen)
Pflücken, Ausgraben, Fotografieren
Änderung Wasserregime, Grundwasserabsenkung
Mangelnde populationsbiologische und ökologische Kenntnisse
Kleine, isolierte Populationen
Anatomy
Summary of stem anatomy (German)
Umriss rund gewellt. Leitbündel diffus verteilt. Epidermiszellen nicht verholzt.Description
Culm-diameter 2-5 mm, wall very large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.75. Outline circular wavy. Center hollow and surrounded by many large thin-walled, not lignified cells. Without cortex/cylinder separation. Epidermis cells thin-walled all around. Large vascular bundles distributed in the whole culm. Sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles one-sided large, 2-4 cells, centripetal. Vessel arrangement horseshoe-like. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 μm. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells small, often triangular.Distribution map (Atlas)
Dataset last updated:Data is updated once a day, whenever possible.
Distribution in Switzerland (© Flora Helvetica 2018)
CHWorld distribution (© Flora Helvetica 2018)
EurasiatischEcology
Life form
Geophyte
Habitats
Habitats © Delarze & al. 2015
- bold
- Dominant species, influencing the appearance of the habitat
-
- Character species
-
- Less strictly linked to a specific habitat
Ecological indicator values by © Landolt & al. (2010)
| Soil factors | Climatic factors | Salinity tolerance | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Humidity Value H | 3w | Light Value L | 3 | Salinity Index | — |
| Reaction Value R | 4 | Temperature factor T | 3+ | ||
| Nutriments value N | 2 | Continentality K | 3 | ||
Ecological values legend
Humidity Value H
- 1
- very dry
- 1+
- dry
- 2
- moderatly dry
- 2+
- moist
- 3
- medium wet
- 3+
- wet
- 4
- very wet
- 4+
- soggy
- 5
- submerged or underwater
- f
- plants living in running water
- u
- mostly submerged plants
- v
- partly submerged, partly floating plants
- w
- humidity moderately variable (± scale of 1-2)
- w+
- highly variable humidity (scale exceeding ± 2)
Reaction Value R
- 1
- Very acid (pH 2.5-5.5)
- 2
- acid (pH 3.5-6.5)
- 3
- lightly acid to neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)
- 4
- neutral to basic (pH 5.5-8.5)
- 5
- basic (pH 6-5 -> 8.5
Nutriments value N
- 1
- very low in nutrients
- 2
- low in nutriments
- 3
- medium-poor to medium-rich in nutrients
- 4
- rich in nutriments
- 5
- very rich in nutriments
Salinity tolerance
- 1
- halotolerant
- 3
- halophyle
Light Value L
- 1
- very shady
- 2
- shady
- 3
- lighted areas
- 4
- luminous
- 5
- highly luminous
Temperature factor T
- 1
- alpine to nival stages (from the treeline to the snowline)
- 1+
- suprasubalpine and upper subalpine levels (pine and larch forests)
- 2
- subalpine level (coniferous forests without beeches up to the upper limit of spruces)
- 2+
- lower subalpine and upper mountain stages
- 3
- mountain level (beech and silver fir forests, in the central Alps Scots pine forests)
- 3+
- lower mountain and upper hill levels
- 4
- hill level (mixed deciduous oak forests)
- 4+
- hot places, hill level
- 5
- very hot places, hill level (only in the hottest places, typical of southern Europe)
Continentality K
- 1
- Atlantic (high air humidity, very low temperature variations, mild winters)
- 2
- Sub-Atlantic (high air humidity, low temperature variations, relatively mild winters)
- 3
- sub-Atlantic to subcontinental (average air humidity, moderately variable temperature, slightly low winter temperatures)
- 4
- subcontinental (low air humidity, large temperature variations, rather cold winters)
- 5
- continental (very low air humidity, very large temperature variations, cold winters)
Water dependency
| Rivers | 1 - Secondary habitat |
| Calm water | 0 - No link |
| Ground water | 0 - No link |
Nomenclature
Accepted Name (Checklist 2017)
Cypripedium calceolus L.
Vernacular name
- Deutscher Name:
- Frauenschuh
- Nom français:
- Sabot de Vénus
- Nome italiano:
- Pianelle della Madonna
Match with other reference books
| Relationship | Scientific name | Book | No |
|---|---|---|---|
| = | Cypripedium calceolus L. | Checklist 2017 | 130400 |
| = | Cypripedium calceolus L. | Flora alpina 2004 | 148.1.1 |
| = | Cypripedium calceolus L. | Flora Helvetica 2001 | 2933 |
| = | Cypripedium calceolus L. | Flora Helvetica 2012 | 2517 |
| = | Cypripedium calceolus L. | Flora Helvetica 2018 | 2517 |
| = | Cypripedium calceolus L. | Index synonymique 1996 | 130400 |
| = | Cypripedium calceolus L. | Landolt 1977 | 717 |
| = | Cypripedium calceolus L. | Landolt 1991 | 625 |
| = | Cypripedium calceolus L. | SISF/ISFS 2 | 130400 |
| = | Cypripedium calceolus L. | Welten & Sutter 1982 | 2515 |
- =
- The taxon corresponds to the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
- <
- The taxon is included in the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
- >
- The taxon includes (among others) also the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
Checklist 2017 comments
ChecklistStatus
Native status
-
IUCN list of endangered species (© Walter & Gillett 1997): No
Status on national Red List
IUCN status: Vulnerable
Additional information
IUCN criteria: B2ab(iii)
Status on regional Red List 2019
| Biogeographic regions | IUCN status | IUCN criteria |
|---|---|---|
| Jura (JU) | EN | A3c |
| Mittelland (MP) | VU | A3c |
| Alpennordflanke (NA) | VU | A3c |
| Alpensüdflanke (SA) | VU | A3c |
| Östliche Zentralalpen (EA) | VU | A3c |
| Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) | VU | A3c |
Legend
- EX
- Extinct
- RE
- Regionally Extinct
- CR(PE)
- Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct
- CR
- Critically Endangered
- EN
- Endangered
- VU
- Vulnerable
- NT
- Near Threatened
- LC
- Least Concern
- DD
- Data Deficient
- NE
- Not Evaluated
- NA
- Not Applicable
National Priority Species List Status
| Action level | LF (+GL) - Spezifische Lebensraumförderung |
| Notice on action level | 1 - Nationaler Aktionsplan bestehend |
| Population monitoring | 2 - genügend |
| International responsibility of Switzerland | 4 - Verantwortung |
| Urgency | 3 - wünschbar und sinnvoll |
| Protection of individual occurrences | — |
Protection status
| International (Bern Convention) | Yes | |
| AG | total protection | (01.01.2010) |
| BE | total protection | (01.01.2016) |
| GL | total protection | (07.05.2006) |
| VD | total protection | (29.05.2025) |
| JU | total protection | (06.12.1978) |
| NE | total protection | (01.08.2013) |
| OW | total protection | (01.04.2013) |
| SO | total protection | (23.02.1972) |
| Switzerland | total protection | |
| UR | total protection | (01.07.2009) |
| ZG | total protection | (01.10.2013) |
| ZH | total protection | (03.12.1964) |
| TI | total protection | (23.01.2013) |
| AR | total protection | (01.01.1995) |
| AI | total protection | (13.03.1989) |
| BL | total protection | (01.01.2012) |
| FR | total protection | (01.07.2014) |
Disclaimer
| InfoFlora compiles information on protected species as accurately as possible, taking it from the respective cantonal laws. In some cases, however, it was not possible to use the plant names as listed in the original text, but an interpretation of their taxonomy or nomenclature was necessary. The exact meaning of the categories „completely protected“ and „partially protected“ differs among the cantons. InfoFlora cannot guarantee that the information on the protection status is correct and complete. In case of doubts, we recommend to look up the texts of the respective cantonal law. |
Status by sector of activity
| Agriculture-related environmental objectives: | more informations | |
| Forest management environmental objectives: | Z - | more informations |
Crop Wild Relatives
| CWR specie |
Conservation
Threats and measures
Zuwachsen, Beschattung, Verbuschung
Betroffene Vorkommen ausholzen oder entbuschen, Lichtbaumarten wie Esche und Föhre fördern
Wegbau, Fortsstrassen
Zuständige Gemeinden informieren
Rücksichtnahme auf bestehende Populationen
Waldweide
Einzäunen von gefährdeten Populationen
Beweidung extensivieren
Touristische Erschliessungen
Keine weiteren Erschliessungen durchführen
Naturschutzzonen schaffen
Intensive Forstwirtschaft (befahren mit Maschinen, Rücken von Holz, Monokulturen, standortsfremde Anpflanzungen)
Angepasste, lichte offene Wälder fördernde Bewirtschaftung
Naturwaldreservate, Altholzinseln und Teilreservate schaffen
naturnaher Waldbau fördern
Holz an den Fundorten nicht oder nur bei stark gefrorenem Boden herausziehen
Pflücken, Ausgraben, Fotografieren
Weitere Pflanzenschutzgebiete initiieren
Informationstafeln
problematische Gebiete einzäunen oder während der Blütezeit überwachen
Änderung Wasserregime, Grundwasserabsenkung
Natürliche Flussdynamik fördern
Renaturierungen
Mangelnde populationsbiologische und ökologische Kenntnisse
Abklären der bestimmenden arealökologischen Faktoren
der wechselseitigen Beziehung Keimpilz/ Pflanze und deren Abhängigkeit von abiotischen und biotischen Faktoren, des klonalen Wachstums, der Populationsdynamik in Abhängigkeit der Veränderung der Habitate u.a.
Kleine, isolierte Populationen
Fundstellen schützen (Mikroreservate)
periodische Kontrollen
Feldkontrolle aller älteren Populationen (vor 1980)
Erfolgskontrolle der Massnahmen gewährleisten.