Cydonia oblonga Mill.

Species description (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

Bis 5 m hoher Baum oder Strauch. Junge Triebe dicht graufilzig. Blätter oval, ganzrandig, mit kleiner Spitze, ausgewachsen oberseits dunkelgrün, kahl, unterseits dicht graufilzig. Blüten meist einzeln, endständig. Kronblätter blassrosa oder weiss mit roten Nerven. Staubbeutel gelb, Staubfäden violett. Kelchblätter graufilzig, zurückgebogen, bis zur Fruchtreife bleibend. Frucht gelb, dicht flaumig, je nach Sorte birnen- oder apfelförmig.

Flowering period (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

5

Habitat and distribution inside Switzerland (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

Als Obstbaum kultiviert und selten verwildert / kollin-montan /

World distribution (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

Stammt aus Südwestasien

Ecological indicator (© Landolt & al. 2010)

343-34⁺2.p.2n=34

World distribution

Stammt aus Südwestasien

Life form

Habitats

Ecological indicator values by © Landolt & al. (2010)

Soil factors		Climatic factors		Salinity tolerance
Humidity Value H	3	Light Value L	3	Salinity Index	--
Reaction Value R	4	Temperature factor T	4+
Nutriments value N	3	Continentality K	2

• Ecological values legend
  

  Humidity Value H
  1	very dry
  1+	dry
  2	moderatly dry
  2+	moist
  3	medium wet
  3+	wet
  4	very wet
  4+	soggy
  5	submerged or underwater
  f	plants living in running water
  u	mostly submerged plants
  v	partly submerged, partly floating plants
  w	humidity moderately variable (± scale of 1-2)
  w+	highly variable humidity (scale exceeding ± 2)

  Reaction Value R
  1	Very acid (pH 2.5-5.5)
  2	acid (pH 3.5-6.5)
  3	lightly acid to neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)
  4	neutral to basic (pH 5.5-8.5)
  5	basic (pH 6-5 -> 8.5

  Nutriments value N
  1	very low in nutrients
  2	low in nutriments
  3	medium-poor to medium-rich in nutrients
  4	rich in nutriments
  5	very rich in nutriments

  Salinity tolerance
  1	halotolerant
  3	halophyle

  Light Value L
  1	very shady
  2	shady
  3	lighted areas
  4	luminous
  5	highly luminous

  Temperature factor T
  1	alpine to nival stages (from the treeline to the snowline)
  1+	suprasubalpine and upper subalpine levels (pine and larch forests)
  2	subalpine level (coniferous forests without beeches up to the upper limit of spruces)
  2+	lower subalpine and upper mountain stages
  3	mountain level (beech and silver fir forests, in the central Alps Scots pine forests)
  3+	lower mountain and upper hill levels
  4	hill level (mixed deciduous oak forests)
  4+	hot places, hill level
  5	very hot places, hill level (only in the hottest places, typical of southern Europe)

  Continentality K
  1	Atlantic (high air humidity, very low temperature variations, mild winters)
  2	Sub-Atlantic (high air humidity, low temperature variations, relatively mild winters)
  3	sub-Atlantic to subcontinental (average air humidity, moderately variable temperature, slightly low winter temperatures)
  4	subcontinental (low air humidity, large temperature variations, rather cold winters)
  5	continental (very low air humidity, very large temperature variations, cold winters)

Match with other reference books

Relation	Nom	Book	No
=	Cydonia oblonga Mill.	Checklist 2017	128500
=	Cydonia oblonga Mill.	Flora Helvetica 2001	1045
=	Cydonia oblonga Mill.	Flora Helvetica 2012	468
=	Cydonia oblonga Mill.	Flora Helvetica 2018	468
=	Cydonia oblonga Mill.	Index synonymique 1996	128500
=	Cydonia oblonga Mill.	Landolt 1977	1651
=	Cydonia oblonga Mill.	SISF/ISFS 2	128500