20-60 cm hoch, oben sparrig verzweigt, abstehend behaart. Blätter breit-lanzettlich, unregelmässig wellig gezähnt, untere kurz gestielt, obere sitzend. Blütenköpfe einzeln, endständig, nickend, Durchmesser ca. 2 cm, von ungleich grossen Hochblättern umhüllt, mit gelbgrünen Röhrenblüten, ohne Zungenblüten. Früchte ca. 4 mm lang, mit ca. 0,5 mm langem, drüsig-klebrigem Schnabel, ohne Pappus.
boldDominant species, influencing the appearance of the habitat Character species Less strictly linked to a specific habitat
Ecological indicator values by Landolt & al. (2010)
Soil factors
Climatic factors
Salinity tolerance
Humidity Value H
3
Light Value L
3
Salinity Index
--
Reaction Value R
4
Temperature factor T
4+
Nutriments value N
4
Continentality K
4
Ecological values legend
Humidity Value H
1
very dry
1+
dry
2
moderatly dry
2+
moist
3
medium wet
3+
wet
4
very wet
4+
soggy
5
submerged or underwater
f
plants living in running water
u
mostly submerged plants
v
partly submerged, partly floating plants
w
humidity moderately variable (± scale of 1-2)
w+
highly variable humidity (scale exceeding ± 2)
Reaction Value R
1
Very acid (pH 2.5-5.5)
2
acid (pH 3.5-6.5)
3
lightly acid to neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)
4
neutral to basic (pH 5.5-8.5)
5
basic (pH 6-5 -> 8.5
Nutriments value N
1
very low in nutrients
2
low in nutriments
3
medium-poor to medium-rich in nutrients
4
rich in nutriments
5
very rich in nutriments
Salinity tolerance
1
halotolerant
3
halophyle
Light Value L
1
very shady
2
shady
3
lighted areas
4
luminous
5
highly luminous
Temperature factor T
1
alpine to nival stages (from the treeline to the snowline)
1+
suprasubalpine and upper subalpine levels (pine and larch forests)
2
subalpine level (coniferous forests without beeches up to the upper limit of spruces)
2+
lower subalpine and upper mountain stages
3
mountain level (beech and silver fir forests, in the central Alps Scots pine forests)
3+
lower mountain and upper hill levels
4
hill level (mixed deciduous oak forests)
4+
hot places, hill level
5
very hot places, hill level (only in the hottest places, typical of southern Europe)
Continentality K
1
Atlantic (high air humidity, very low temperature variations, mild winters)
2
Sub-Atlantic (high air humidity, low temperature variations, relatively mild winters)
3
sub-Atlantic to subcontinental (average air humidity, moderately variable temperature, slightly low winter temperatures)
4
subcontinental (low air humidity, large temperature variations, rather cold winters)
5
continental (very low air humidity, very large temperature variations, cold winters)
Water dependency
Rivers
0 - No link
Calm water
0 - No link
Ground water
0 - No link
Nomenclature
Vernacular name
Deutscher Name:
Kragenblume
Nom français:
Carpésium penché
Nome italiano:
Capo chino comune
Match with other reference books
Relation
Nom
Book
No
=
Carpesium cernuum L.
Checklist 2017
96800
=
Carpesium cernuum L.
Flora Helvetica 2001
2092
=
Carpesium cernuum L.
Flora Helvetica 2012
2084
=
Carpesium cernuum L.
Flora Helvetica 2018
2084
=
Carpesium cernuum L.
Index synonymique 1996
96800
=
Carpesium cernuum L.
Landolt 1977
3117
=
Carpesium cernuum L.
Landolt 1991
2508
=
Carpesium cernuum L.
SISF/ISFS 2
96800
=
Carpesium cernuum L.
Welten & Sutter 1982
1766
= The taxon corresponds to the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017) < The taxon is included in the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017) > The taxon includes (among others) also the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
Checklist 2017 comments  
Status
Native status - -
Status on national Red List 2016
IUCN status: Endangered
Additional information
IUCN criteria:B2b(iv)c(iii,iv); C1; C2b
Status on regional Red List 2019
Biogregraphic regions
Status
IUCN criteria
Jura (JU)
--
Mittelland (MP)
--
Alpennordflanke (NA)
EN
B2b(iv)c(iii,iv); C1; C2b
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)
RE
Östliche Zentralalpen (EA)
--
Alpensüdflanke (SA)
EN
B2ac(iii,iv)
Legend
EX
Extinct
RE
Regionally Extinct
CR(PE)
Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct
CR
Critically Endangered
EN
Endangered
VU
Vulnerable
NT
Near Threatened
LC
Least Concern
IUCN list of endangered species (Walter & Gillett 1997)
No
National Priority Species List Status
National Priority
3 - medium national priority
Need to take action
2 -
International responsibility
1 - weak
Need to monitor populations
2 -
Protection status
International (Bern Convention)
No
VD
total protection
(02.03.2005)
Switzerland
--
TI
total protection
(23.01.2013)
Disclaimer
InfoFlora compiles information on protected species as accurately as possible, taking it from the respective cantonal laws. In some cases, however, it was not possible to use the plant names as listed in the original text, but an interpretation of their taxonomy or nomenclature was necessary. The exact meaning of the categories „completely protected“ and „partially protected“ differs among the cantons.
InfoFlora cannot guarantee that the information on the protection status is correct and complete. In case of doubts, we recommend to look up the texts of the respective cantonal law.
Regelmässige Kontrolle der intakten ehemaligen Fundstellen noch 1-2 mal wiederholen
Zu früher Mähtermin; intensives Mähen der Strassenränder mit Motorsense bis auf den Boden
Wegborde an aktuellen und potentiell günstigen Fundstellen alle 2-3 Jahre nicht oder erst im Frühherbst mähen weniger tief mähen keine Streue liegenlassen!
Beschattung, Verbuschung
Gezielt auslichten (z. B. Pregassona, Roveredo) entbuschen sofern nötig bei beginnender Verbuschung jedes Jahr mähen
Weg-, Strassenbau, Unterhaltsarbeiten
Fundstellen schonen im schlimmsten Fall verpflanzen oder wieder aussäen
Überbauung, Zersiedelung
Priorität des Schutzes der letzten Fundstellen vor ökonomischen Interessen
Kleine, isolierte Populationen
Schutz aller Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) regelmässige Bestandeskontrollen alle 2-3 Jahre ex-situ-Vermehrung in botanischen Gärten (Erhaltungskultur) Wiederansiedlung in der Umgebung bestehender und intakter ehemaliger Fundstellen Erfolgskontrolle der Massnahmen gewährleisten