Avena sativa L.
1006260
Species
ISFS : 57050
Checklist : 1006260
ISFS : 57050
Checklist : 1006260
Contains :
Synthesis
Species description (© Flora Helvetica 2018)
60-150 cm hoch. Blätter 5-12 mm breit. Blütenstand eine lockere Rispe. Ährchen meist über 2 cm lang, 2blütig, nach dem Blühen hängend, bei Reife nicht zerfallend. Die beiden +/- gleich grossen Hüllspelzen schliessen die Blüten vollständig ein. Deckspelzen kahl, nicht gekielt, an der Spitze mit 2 häutigen, bis 2 mm langen Zähnen, oft nur die untere mit bis 4 cm langer Granne oder auch diese unbegrannt. Abbruchstelle der Deckspelze senkrecht, zackig umrandet.Flowering period (© Flora Helvetica 2018)
7Habitat and distribution inside Switzerland (© Flora Helvetica 2018)
Wegränder, Schuttplätze, kultiviert und verwildert / kollin-montan / CHWorld distribution (© Flora Helvetica 2018)
Weltweit verbreitete KulturpflanzeEcological indicator (© Flora Helvetica 2018)
2+34-442.t.2n=42Status
IUCN status
flora.fl.National Priority
--International responsibility
--Conservation
Threats
Anatomy
Summary of leaf anatomy (German)
Obere Epidermiszellen gleich gross wie untere. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis homogen verholzt. Leitbündel freistehend.Summary of stem anatomy (German)
Umriss rund oder oval. Leitbündel in einer Reihe. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in peripheren runden, ovalen oder rechteckigen Gruppen.Description
Culm-diameter 1-2 mm, wall thin, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.25 or < 0.25. Outline circular wavy. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thin-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells thick-walled. Girders square, rectangular or conic. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 μm. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells present, small, often triangular.Distribution map (Atlas)
Dataset last updated:Data is updated once a day, whenever possible.
Habitat and distribution inside Switzerland
CHWorld distribution
Weltweit verbreitete KulturpflanzeEcology
Life form
Habitats
Milieux Phytosuisse (© Prunier et al. 2017)
Habitats © Delarze & al. 2015
| NO INFORMATION |
bold
Dominant species, influencing the appearance of the habitat
Character species
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat
Ecological indicator values by © Landolt & al. (2010)
| Soil factors | Climatic factors | Salinity tolerance | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Humidity Value H | -- | Light Value L | -- | Salinity Index | -- |
| Reaction Value R | -- | Temperature factor T | -- | ||
| Nutriments value N | -- | Continentality K | -- | ||
- Ecological values legend
Humidity Value H 1 very dry 1+ dry 2 moderatly dry 2+ moist 3 medium wet 3+ wet 4 very wet 4+ soggy 5 submerged or underwater f plants living in running water u mostly submerged plants v partly submerged, partly floating plants w humidity moderately variable (± scale of 1-2) w+ highly variable humidity (scale exceeding ± 2) Reaction Value R 1 Very acid (pH 2.5-5.5) 2 acid (pH 3.5-6.5) 3 lightly acid to neutral (pH 4.5-7.5) 4 neutral to basic (pH 5.5-8.5) 5 basic (pH 6-5 -> 8.5 Nutriments value N 1 very low in nutrients 2 low in nutriments 3 medium-poor to medium-rich in nutrients 4 rich in nutriments 5 very rich in nutriments Salinity tolerance 1 halotolerant 3 halophyle Light Value L 1 very shady 2 shady 3 lighted areas 4 luminous 5 highly luminous Temperature factor T 1 alpine to nival stages (from the treeline to the snowline) 1+ suprasubalpine and upper subalpine levels (pine and larch forests) 2 subalpine level (coniferous forests without beeches up to the upper limit of spruces) 2+ lower subalpine and upper mountain stages 3 mountain level (beech and silver fir forests, in the central Alps Scots pine forests) 3+ lower mountain and upper hill levels 4 hill level (mixed deciduous oak forests) 4+ hot places, hill level 5 very hot places, hill level (only in the hottest places, typical of southern Europe) Continentality K 1 Atlantic (high air humidity, very low temperature variations, mild winters) 2 Sub-Atlantic (high air humidity, low temperature variations, relatively mild winters) 3 sub-Atlantic to subcontinental (average air humidity, moderately variable temperature, slightly low winter temperatures) 4 subcontinental (low air humidity, large temperature variations, rather cold winters) 5 continental (very low air humidity, very large temperature variations, cold winters)
Water dependency
| Rivers | |
| Calm water | |
| Ground water |
Nomenclature
Accepted Name (Checklist 2017)
Avena sativa L.
Vernacular name
Deutscher Name :
Saat-HaferNom français :
Avoine cultivéeNome italiano :
Avena comune, BiadaMatch with other reference books
| Relation | Nom | Book | No |
|---|---|---|---|
| = | Avena sativa L. | Checklist 2017 | 57050 |
| = | Avena sativa L. | Flora Helvetica 2018 | 2921–2922 |
| = | Avena sativa L. s.l. | SISF/ISFS 2 | 57050 |
| < | Avena sativa L. s.str. | SISF/ISFS 2 | 57100 |
| < | Avena sativa subsp. orientalis (Schreb.) H. Werner | SISF/ISFS 2 | 57200 |
= The taxon corresponds to the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
< The taxon is included in the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
> The taxon includes (among others) also the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
< The taxon is included in the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
> The taxon includes (among others) also the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
Checklist 2017 comments
Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.l.: Die Art wurde bisher als «sensu lato» (s.l.) gekennzeichnet. Da die früher gleichlautende «sensu stricto-Art» (s.str.) in eine Unterart umbenannt wurde, erübrigt sich die Kennzeichnung s.l.
Checklist
Status
Native status
-IUCN list of endangered species (© Walter & Gillett 1997) : No
Status on national Red List
| NO INFORMATION |
National Priority Species List Status
| National Priority | -- |
| Need to take action | -- |
| International responsibility | -- |
| Need to monitor populations | -- |
Protection status
| No international, national or cantonal protection |
- Disclaimer
InfoFlora compiles information on protected species as accurately as possible, taking it from the respective cantonal laws. In some cases, however, it was not possible to use the plant names as listed in the original text, but an interpretation of their taxonomy or nomenclature was necessary. The exact meaning of the categories „completely protected“ and „partially protected“ differs among the cantons.
InfoFlora cannot guarantee that the information on the protection status is correct and complete. In case of doubts, we recommend to look up the texts of the respective cantonal law.
Status by sector of activity
| Agriculture-related environmental objectives : | more informations | |
| Forest management environmental objectives : | more informations |