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Asplenium billotii F. W. Schultz

Asplenium billotii F. W. Schultz

Species
SIFS: 50100
Checklist: 1005410

Synthesis

Species description (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

Blattspreite 8-20 cm lang und 3-9 cm breit, (ca.2,5mal so lang wie breit), breit-lanzettlich, doppelt gefiedert, nach unten nur wenig verschmälert, Fiederchen oval, stachelig gezähnt. Sori länglich, näher beim Rand als beim Mittelnerv, Schleier zuletzt oft verdeckt. Blattstiel etwas kürzer als die Spreite, glänzend rotbraun, oft auch die Spindel.

Flowering period (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

8-9

Habitat and distribution inside Switzerland (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

Felsen und Mauern, auf Silikat / kollin / TI (Centovalli, Ronco)

World distribution (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

Mediterran-westeuropäisch

Ecological indicator (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

323+34+1.h.2n=144

Status

IUCN status

 Critically endangered (CR)

National Priority

 1 - very high national priority

International responsibility

 2 - medium

Conservation

Threats


Überbauung, Zerstörung der letzten mörtelfreien Trockenmauern, Umwandlung von Trocken- in Mörtel- und Betonmauern
Zerfall der Trockenmauern
Überwucherung durch Konkurrenzpflanzen (Efeu, Brombeeren u. a.)
Intensivierung oder Aufgabe der Rebnutzung (potentielle Fundstellen)
Sammeln, Zerstörung durch Nachlässigkeit
Wenige, isolierte Populationen

Distribution map (Atlas)

Dataset last updated:
Data is updated once a day, whenever possible.

Simple

Before threshold year
From threshold year
Before and after threshold year

Advanced

Colors
Validated observations
Observations waiting for validation
Occurrences from Atlas Welten & Sutter (1982) and supplements (1984, 1994) without confirmation in the Info Flora database since
Symbols
Before threshold year
From threshold year
Native
Reintroduced
Not native / introduced / subspontaneous / escaped
Doubtful

Number of observations

Below the threshold number of observations
Above or equal the threshold number of observations
Symbols
Valley surfaces Mountain surfaces
Abundant or frequent presence
Scarce or rare presence
H Herbarium sample
L Mentioned in the litterature
Colors
Occurrences from Atlas Welten & Sutter (1982)
Occurrences from supplements 1984
Occurrences from supplements 1994

Distribution in Switzerland (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

TI (Centovalli, Ronco)

World distribution (© Flora Helvetica 2018)

Mediterran-westeuropäisch

Ecology

Life form

Perennial hemicryptophyte

Habitats

Habitats © Delarze & al. 2015

bold
Dominant species, influencing the appearance of the habitat
Character species
Character species
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat
Less strictly linked to a specific habitat

Ecological indicator values by © Landolt & al. (2010)

Soil factors Climatic factors Salinity tolerance
Humidity Value H 3 Light Value L 3 Salinity Index 1
Reaction Value R 2 Temperature factor T 4+
Nutriments value N 3 Continentality K 1
Ecological values legend

Humidity Value H

1
very dry
1+
dry
2
moderatly dry
2+
moist
3
medium wet
3+
wet
4
very wet
4+
soggy
5
submerged or underwater
f
plants living in running water
u
mostly submerged plants
v
partly submerged, partly floating plants
w
humidity moderately variable (± scale of 1-2)
w+
highly variable humidity (scale exceeding ± 2)

Reaction Value R

1
Very acid (pH 2.5-5.5)
2
acid (pH 3.5-6.5)
3
lightly acid to neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)
4
neutral to basic (pH 5.5-8.5)
5
basic (pH 6-5 -> 8.5

Nutriments value N

1
very low in nutrients
2
low in nutriments
3
medium-poor to medium-rich in nutrients
4
rich in nutriments
5
very rich in nutriments

Salinity tolerance

1
halotolerant
3
halophyle

Light Value L

1
very shady
2
shady
3
lighted areas
4
luminous
5
highly luminous

Temperature factor T

1
alpine to nival stages (from the treeline to the snowline)
1+
suprasubalpine and upper subalpine levels (pine and larch forests)
2
subalpine level (coniferous forests without beeches up to the upper limit of spruces)
2+
lower subalpine and upper mountain stages
3
mountain level (beech and silver fir forests, in the central Alps Scots pine forests)
3+
lower mountain and upper hill levels
4
hill level (mixed deciduous oak forests)
4+
hot places, hill level
5
very hot places, hill level (only in the hottest places, typical of southern Europe)

Continentality K

1
Atlantic (high air humidity, very low temperature variations, mild winters)
2
Sub-Atlantic (high air humidity, low temperature variations, relatively mild winters)
3
sub-Atlantic to subcontinental (average air humidity, moderately variable temperature, slightly low winter temperatures)
4
subcontinental (low air humidity, large temperature variations, rather cold winters)
5
continental (very low air humidity, very large temperature variations, cold winters)

Water dependency

Rivers 0 - No link
Calm water 0 - No link
Ground water 0 - No link

Nomenclature

Accepted Name (Checklist 2017)

Asplenium billotii F. W. Schultz

Vernacular name

Deutscher Name:
Billots Streifenfarn
Nom français:
Capillaire de Billot
Nome italiano:
Asplenio lanceolato

Match with other reference books

Relationship Scientific name Book No
=Asplenium billotii F. W. SchultzChecklist 201750100
=Asplenium billotii F. W. SchultzFlora alpina 20047.12.9
=Asplenium billotii F. W. SchultzFlora Helvetica 200172
=Asplenium billotii F. W. SchultzFlora Helvetica 201248
=Asplenium billotii F. W. SchultzFlora Helvetica 201848
=Asplenium billotii F. W. SchultzIndex synonymique 199650100
=Asplenium billotii F. W. SchultzLandolt 197745
=Asplenium billotii F. W. SchultzLandolt 199142
=Asplenium billotii F. W. SchultzSISF/ISFS 250100
=Asplenium billotii F. W. SchultzWelten & Sutter 198245
=
The taxon corresponds to the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
<
The taxon is included in the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)
>
The taxon includes (among others) also the accepted taxon (Checklist 2017)

Status

Native status

-

IUCN list of endangered species (© Walter & Gillett 1997):   No

Status on national Red List

IUCN status: Critically endangered

Critically endangered

Additional information

IUCN criteria: D

Status on regional Red List 2019

Biogeographic regions IUCN status IUCN criteria
Jura (JU)
Mittelland (MP)
Alpennordflanke (NA)
Alpensüdflanke (SA) CRD
Östliche Zentralalpen (EA)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) RE
Legend
EX
Extinct
RE
Regionally Extinct
CR(PE)
Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct
CR
Critically Endangered
EN
Endangered
VU
Vulnerable
NT
Near Threatened
LC
Least Concern
DD
Data Deficient
NE
Not Evaluated
NA
Not Applicable

National Priority Species List Status

Action level AF (+LF +GL) - spezifische Artenförderung
Notice on action level
Population monitoring 1 - ungenügend
International responsibility of Switzerland 4 - Verantwortung
Urgency 2 - notwendig und wichtig
Protection of individual occurrences

Protection status

International (Bern Convention) No
TItotal protection (23.01.2013)
Switzerland
Disclaimer
InfoFlora compiles information on protected species as accurately as possible, taking it from the respective cantonal laws. In some cases, however, it was not possible to use the plant names as listed in the original text, but an interpretation of their taxonomy or nomenclature was necessary. The exact meaning of the categories „completely protected“ and „partially protected“ differs among the cantons.

InfoFlora cannot guarantee that the information on the protection status is correct and complete. In case of doubts, we recommend to look up the texts of the respective cantonal law.

Crop Wild Relatives

CWR specie

Conservation

Threats and measures

Überbauung, Zerstörung der letzten mörtelfreien Trockenmauern, Umwandlung von Trocken- in Mörtel- und Betonmauern


Schutz und Erhaltung aller noch bestehenden Trockenmauern
Renaturierung von vermörtelten Mauern
Neuschaffung von Silikat-Trockenmauern

Zerfall der Trockenmauern


Schonende Pflege sowie regelmässige Instandsetzung der Trockenmauern (ohne Mörtel!)

Überwucherung durch Konkurrenzpflanzen (Efeu, Brombeeren u. a.)


Entfernen der unmittelbaren Konkurrenzpflanzen an den bestehenden Fundstellen

Intensivierung oder Aufgabe der Rebnutzung (potentielle Fundstellen)


Kein Herbizideinsatz am Rand der Rebberge
Erhaltung der bestehenden Rebflächen mit ihren Grenzmauern

Sammeln, Zerstörung durch Nachlässigkeit


Orientierung der Gemeinde und Besitzer
keine öffentliche Bekanntgabe der Fundstellen

Wenige, isolierte Populationen


Schutz (Mikroreservate)
regelmässige Bestandeskontrollen
Dauerflächen-Beobachtung
Erfolgskontrolle der Massnahmen gewährleisten

Ex situ material

In-situ measures

More informations

Conservation fact sheet (in german)